luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 13 2025 · November 22, 2025

Liberty at Louisiana Tech, Week 13 2025: who deserved to win?

Louisiana Tech beat Liberty 34–28, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, Louisiana Tech wins 4 of 10. Luck ran its way: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 14 points of win probability to Louisiana Tech.

Before kickoff Liberty was a 54% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 7:05 left): Louisiana Tech converted 3rd & 7, worth 11 points of win probability to Louisiana Tech.

Final (OT)

Liberty Flames 28
Louisiana Tech Bulldogs 34

November 22, 2025 · Joe Aillet Stadium · Closing line: Liberty −1.5

Luck index +55 Louisiana Tech lucky · −55 Liberty

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Liberty wins 6, Louisiana Tech wins 4.

  1. 1 LIB 41 LT 14
  2. 2 LIB 38 LT 19
  3. 3 LIB 30 LT 16
  4. 4 LIB 27 LT 17
  5. 5 LIB 34 LT 28
  6. 6 LIB 24 LT 21
  7. 7 LIB 42 LT 44
  8. 8 LIB 31 LT 37
  9. 9 LIB 24 LT 37
  10. 10 LIB 27 LT 49

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Liberty wins 55% of them, Louisiana Tech 45%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Louisiana Tech by 6.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Liberty by 17+17.9%
Liberty by 9–1615.9%
Liberty by 1–820.3%
Level after regulation2.1%
Louisiana Tech by 1–821.9%
Louisiana Tech by 9–1611.8%
Louisiana Tech by 17+10.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.4 points to Louisiana Tech: the final margin was Louisiana Tech by 6, without the luck Louisiana Tech by 2.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Billingsley, 33 yds made · 83% expected
  • J. Billingsley, 23 yds made · 93% expected
  • D. Henderson, 47 yds missed · 58% expected
  • J. Hoyet Chance, 54 yds missed · 47% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Liberty 6 for 70 yards, Louisiana Tech 5 for 55 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 1:49 Face Mask on Liberty, 15 yards +4% LT +1.6 pts
Q2 13:55 Pass Interference on Louisiana Tech, 15 yards +2% LIB +1.0 pts
Q2 8:38 False Start on Louisiana Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% LIB +0.8 pts
Q2 4:39 Kick Catch Interference on Liberty, 15 yards +2% LT +0.9 pts
Q2 4:01 Holding on Louisiana Tech, 10 yards, wiping out the play +4% LIB +1.4 pts
Q3 13:20 Pass Interference on Louisiana Tech, 15 yards +6% LIB +3.0 pts
Q3 9:14 Illegal Use of Hands on Louisiana Tech, 10 yards +1% LIB +1.3 pts
Q3 6:18 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Liberty, 15 yards +1% LT +1.2 pts
Q4 14:50 Illegal Use of Hands on Liberty, 10 yards +1% LT +1.3 pts
Q4 10:24 Illegal Block on Liberty, 10 yards 0% LT +1.5 pts
Q4 1:20 Illegal Substitution on Liberty, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% LT +0.2 pts

When it happened

Louisiana Tech’s chance of winning

As low as 2% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Louisiana Tech was ahead in it, below while Liberty was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:05 Louisiana Tech converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +4% LT LT: Touchdown
2 Q1 2:54 Liberty was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +4% LT LIB: Field goal
3 Q1 1:49 Face Mask on Liberty, 15 yardsJudgment calls +4% LT LT: Punt
4 Q2 4:01 Holding on Louisiana Tech, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +4% LIB LIB: Punt
5 Q2 0:00 D. Henderson missed a 47-yard field goalKicks · 58% expected for him, 1 of 4 from 45+ before +7% LIB LT: Punt
6 Q3 13:20 Pass Interference on Louisiana Tech, 15 yardsJudgment calls +6% LIB LIB: Touchdown
7 Q4 11:10 Louisiana Tech converted 4th & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +5% LT LT: Touchdown
8 Q4 7:05 Louisiana Tech converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +11% LT LT: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Liberty 34% · Louisiana Tech 66%

Final margin
Louisiana Tech by 6
Luck in points
3.4 for Louisiana Tech
Luck-adjusted margin
Louisiana Tech by 2.6
Replay with same day's form
Liberty 55% · Louisiana Tech 45% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2025 games · Liberty · Louisiana Tech

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