luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 14 2025 · November 29, 2025

Boston College at Syracuse, Week 14 2025: who deserved to win?

Boston College beat Syracuse 34–12, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Boston College wins 10 of 10. Syracuse had the bounces: kicks alone were worth 10 points of win probability to Syracuse.

An off day for Syracuse: its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Boston College it would win 33% of the time; with this day’s form, 0%. The numbers

Before kickoff Boston College was a 58% favorite.

Final

Boston College Eagles 34
Syracuse Orange 12

November 29, 2025 · JMA Wireless Dome · Closing line: Boston College −3

Luck index 0 Boston College about even · 0 Syracuse

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Boston College wins 10, Syracuse wins 0.

  1. 1 BC 54 SYR 0
  2. 2 BC 48 SYR 0
  3. 3 BC 42 SYR 0
  4. 4 BC 49 SYR 10
  5. 5 BC 42 SYR 7
  6. 6 BC 44 SYR 10
  7. 7 BC 38 SYR 7
  8. 8 BC 37 SYR 10
  9. 9 BC 21 SYR 0
  10. 10 BC 17 SYR 3

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Syracuse

Its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Boston College it would win 33% of the time; with this day’s form, 0%.

32 points apart for Syracuse: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Boston College offenseEPA per play gained +0.20 +0.02 better by 0.18
Boston College defenseEPA per play allowed −0.29 +0.16 better by 0.45
Syracuse offenseEPA per play gained −0.29 +0.07 worse by 0.36
Syracuse defenseEPA per play allowed +0.20 +0.12 worse by 0.07

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Boston College wins 100% of them, Syracuse 0%. The line is what actually happened: Boston College by 22.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Boston College by 17+95.2%
Boston College by 9–163.6%
Boston College by 1–81.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
Syracuse by 1–80.1%
Syracuse by 9–160.0%
Syracuse by 17+0.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.2 points to Syracuse: the final margin was Boston College by 22, without the luck Boston College by 24.2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • L. Lombardo, 30 yds made · 90% expected
  • T. Woody, 49 yds made · 57% expected
  • T. Woody, 29 yds made · 89% expected
  • L. Lombardo, 31 yds made · 89% expected
  • L. Lombardo, 40 yds missed · 77% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Boston College 4 for 31 yards, Syracuse 8 for 76 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:11 Offside on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% BC +1.2 pts
Q1 11:24 Encroachment on Boston College, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SYR +0.6 pts
Q1 9:07 Delay of Game on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% BC +0.5 pts
Q1 5:49 Face Mask on Syracuse, 11 yards +1% BC +0.3 pts
Q2 5:44 Holding on Syracuse, 10 yards +3% BC +1.4 pts
Q2 2:57 Pass Interference on Syracuse, 15 yards +2% BC +0.7 pts
Q2 2:00 False Start on Boston College, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SYR +0.3 pts
Q3 6:19 Holding on Syracuse, 10 yards +4% BC +1.7 pts
Q3 3:51 Pass Interference on Syracuse, 15 yards +2% BC +1.2 pts
Q3 1:46 Illegal Motion on Boston College, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% SYR +1.0 pts
Q4 15:00 False Start on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% BC +0.8 pts
Q4 0:58 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Boston College, 16 yards 0% SYR +1.7 pts

When it happened

Syracuse’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 55%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Syracuse was ahead in it, below while Boston College was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:29 Boston College converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +3% BC BC: Punt
2 Q1 6:10 Boston College converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +5% BC BC: Field goal
3 Q2 14:15 T. Woody made a 49-yard field goalKicks · 57% expected for him, 1 of 3 from 45+ before +3% SYR SYR: Field goal
4 Q2 12:53 Boston College was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +3% SYR BC: Punt
5 Q2 5:44 Holding on Syracuse, 10 yardsJudgment calls +3% BC BC: Field goal
6 Q2 1:26 Boston College converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +4% BC BC: Field goal
7 Q3 7:07 L. Lombardo missed a 40-yard field goalKicks · 77% expected for him +7% SYR BC: Touchdown
8 Q3 6:19 Holding on Syracuse, 10 yardsJudgment calls +4% BC BC: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Boston College 100% · Syracuse 0%

Final margin
Boston College by 22
Luck in points
2.2 for Syracuse
Luck-adjusted margin
Boston College by 24.2
Replay with same day's form
Boston College 100% · Syracuse 0% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 14 2025 games · Boston College · Syracuse

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