luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 14 2025 · November 29, 2025

Miami at Pittsburgh, Week 14 2025: who deserved to win?

Miami beat Pittsburgh 38–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Miami wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Miami was a 66% favorite.

Final

Miami Hurricanes 38
Pittsburgh Panthers 7

November 29, 2025 · Acrisure Stadium · Closing line: Miami −6.5

Luck index +2 Miami about even · −2 Pittsburgh

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Miami wins 10, Pittsburgh wins 0.

  1. 1 MIA 54 PITT 7
  2. 2 MIA 42 PITT 2
  3. 3 MIA 34 PITT 0
  4. 4 MIA 38 PITT 7
  5. 5 MIA 34 PITT 7
  6. 6 MIA 34 PITT 10
  7. 7 MIA 28 PITT 8
  8. 8 MIA 27 PITT 10
  9. 9 MIA 31 PITT 20
  10. 10 MIA 22 PITT 17

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Miami wins 98% of them, Pittsburgh 2%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Miami by 31.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Miami by 17+79.4%
Miami by 9–1611.6%
Miami by 1–86.2%
Level after regulation0.7%
Pittsburgh by 1–81.6%
Pittsburgh by 9–160.4%
Pittsburgh by 17+0.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.4 points to Miami: the final margin was Miami by 31, without the luck Miami by 28.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • C. Davis, 29 yds made · 90% expected
  • T. Butkowski, 43 yds missed · 70% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Miami 5 for 28 yards, Pittsburgh 9 for 88 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 8:30 Delay of Game on Pittsburgh, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% PITT +0.6 pts
Q1 6:22 Personal Foul on Pittsburgh, 15 yards +3% MIA +1.6 pts
Q1 2:41 False Start on Pittsburgh, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% MIA +1.0 pts
Q2 14:14 False Start on Miami, 5 yards · pre-snap +4% PITT +0.9 pts
Q2 10:14 False Start on Pittsburgh, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MIA +0.7 pts
Q2 8:34 Offside on Miami, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% PITT +0.8 pts
Q2 0:49 Pass Interference on Pittsburgh, 15 yards +1% MIA +0.6 pts
Q2 0:38 False Start on Pittsburgh, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MIA +0.1 pts
Q3 11:44 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Pittsburgh, 15 yards +2% MIA +1.6 pts
Q3 11:36 False Start on Miami, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% PITT +0.4 pts
Q3 10:24 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Pittsburgh, 8 yards +1% MIA +1.2 pts
Q3 5:26 Helping the Runner on Miami, 5 yards 0% PITT +0.3 pts
Q3 1:29 Pass Interference on Pittsburgh, 15 yards 0% MIA +1.7 pts
Q4 12:45 Pass Interference on Miami, 8 yards 0% PITT +1.2 pts

When it happened

Pittsburgh’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Pittsburgh was ahead in it, below while Miami was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:11 Miami was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +3% PITT MIA: Punt
2 Q1 4:05 Pittsburgh was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 73% expected +4% MIA PITT: Touchdown
3 Q1 3:58 Pittsburgh converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 72% expected +3% PITT PITT: Touchdown
4 Q1 2:13 Pittsburgh converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +6% PITT PITT: Touchdown
5 Q2 14:28 Pittsburgh fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +4% PITT PITT: Touchdown
6 Q2 14:14 False Start on Miami, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +4% PITT PITT: Missed field goal
7 Q2 13:12 Miami converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 52% expected +3% MIA MIA: Touchdown
8 Q2 6:10 T. Butkowski missed a 43-yard field goalKicks · 70% expected for him +6% MIA PITT: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Miami 100% · Pittsburgh 0%

Final margin
Miami by 31
Luck in points
2.4 for Miami
Luck-adjusted margin
Miami by 28.6
Replay with same day's form
Miami 98% · Pittsburgh 2% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 14 2025 games · Miami · Pittsburgh

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