luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 14 2025 · November 29, 2025

Charlotte at Tulane, Week 14 2025: who deserved to win?

Tulane beat Charlotte 27–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Tulane wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Tulane was a 98% favorite.

Final

Charlotte 49ers 0
Tulane Green Wave 27

November 29, 2025 · Yulman Stadium · Closing line: Tulane −30.5

Luck index 0 Tulane about even · 0 Charlotte

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Charlotte wins 0, Tulane wins 10.

  1. 1 CLT 6 TULN 21
  2. 2 CLT 3 TULN 24
  3. 3 CLT 0 TULN 28
  4. 4 CLT 3 TULN 35
  5. 5 CLT 10 TULN 45
  6. 6 CLT 7 TULN 45
  7. 7 CLT 0 TULN 41
  8. 8 CLT 0 TULN 45
  9. 9 CLT 3 TULN 52
  10. 10 CLT 3 TULN 61

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Charlotte wins 0% of them, Tulane 100%. The line is what actually happened: Tulane by 27.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Charlotte by 17+0.0%
Charlotte by 9–160.1%
Charlotte by 1–80.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
Tulane by 1–81.1%
Tulane by 9–162.1%
Tulane by 17+96.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +13.4 points to Tulane: the final margin was Tulane by 27, without the luck Tulane by 13.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • L. Boyd, 25 yds missed · 91% expected
  • P. Durkin, 55 yds missed · 47% expected
  • P. Durkin, 36 yds made · 81% expected
  • P. Durkin, 52 yds made · 52% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Charlotte 5 for 40 yards, Tulane 2 for 25 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:25 False Start on Charlotte, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TULN +1.4 pts
Q3 11:55 Offside on Charlotte, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TULN +0.4 pts
Q3 10:21 Holding on Tulane, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% CLT +2.2 pts
Q3 9:47 Holding on Charlotte, 10 yards 0% TULN +0.9 pts
Q3 9:34 Unnecessary Roughness on Tulane, 15 yards 0% CLT +0.9 pts
Q4 12:16 False Start on Charlotte, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TULN +1.7 pts
Q4 8:45 Unnecessary Roughness on Charlotte, 15 yards 0% TULN +0.9 pts

When it happened

Tulane’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Tulane was ahead in it, below while Charlotte was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:25 False Start on Charlotte, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +0% TULN TULN: Touchdown
2 Q1 11:03 Charlotte was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +0% TULN CLT: Punt
3 Q1 9:40 Tulane converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +0% TULN TULN: Touchdown
4 Q1 6:13 Tulane converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 72% expected +0% TULN TULN: Turnover
5 Q1 2:37 Charlotte converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 50% expected +0% CLT CLT: Punt
6 Q2 9:17 Charlotte was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +0% TULN CLT: Punt
7 Q2 8:19 Tulane fumbled and Charlotte recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +0% CLT TULN: Punt
8 Q2 6:08 L. Boyd missed a 25-yard field goalKicks · 91% expected for him +0% TULN CLT: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Charlotte 2% · Tulane 98%

Final margin
Tulane by 27
Luck in points
13.4 for Tulane
Luck-adjusted margin
Tulane by 13.6
Replay with same day's form
Charlotte 0% · Tulane 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 14 2025 games · Charlotte · Tulane

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