luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 14 2025 · November 29, 2025

Georgia Southern at Marshall, Week 14 2025: who deserved to win?

Georgia Southern beat Marshall 24–19, but the replays lean toward Marshall: it takes 7 of 10 with the same day's form. Luck ran its way: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 16 points of win probability to Georgia Southern.

Before kickoff Marshall was a 75% favorite.

Final

Georgia Southern Eagles 24
Marshall Thundering Herd 19

November 29, 2025 · Joan C. Edwards Stadium · Closing line: Marshall −10.5

Luck index +69 Georgia Southern very lucky · −69 Marshall

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Georgia Southern wins 3, Marshall wins 7.

  1. 1 GASO 42 MRSH 21
  2. 2 GASO 42 MRSH 34
  3. 3 GASO 24 MRSH 21
  4. 4 GASO 28 MRSH 30
  5. 5 GASO 27 MRSH 31
  6. 6 GASO 21 MRSH 28
  7. 7 GASO 21 MRSH 31
  8. 8 GASO 21 MRSH 37
  9. 9 GASO 24 MRSH 45
  10. 10 GASO 7 MRSH 35

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Georgia Southern wins 31% of them, Marshall 69%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Georgia Southern by 5.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Georgia Southern by 17+6.5%
Georgia Southern by 9–167.8%
Georgia Southern by 1–814.1%
Level after regulation4.3%
Marshall by 1–823.7%
Marshall by 9–1619.1%
Marshall by 17+24.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.6 points to Georgia Southern: the final margin was Georgia Southern by 5, without the luck Georgia Southern by 3.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • L. Quinn, 42 yds made · 69% expected
  • L. Quinn, 24 yds made · 93% expected
  • T. Bryant, 49 yds missed · 57% expected
  • T. Bryant, 24 yds made · 92% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Georgia Southern 2 for 15 yards, Marshall 3 for 27 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 10:32 False Start on Marshall, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% GASO +0.6 pts
Q3 5:22 Pass Interference on Marshall, 7 yards +3% GASO +2.3 pts
Q3 3:52 Delay of Game on Georgia Southern, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% MRSH +1.6 pts
Q4 12:27 Targeting on Marshall, 15 yards +2% GASO +1.6 pts
Q4 9:41 Illegal Use of Hands on Georgia Southern, 10 yards +3% MRSH +1.3 pts

When it happened

Marshall’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 82%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Marshall was ahead in it, below while Georgia Southern was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 2:12 Georgia Southern converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +4% GASO GASO: Touchdown
2 Q2 10:41 Marshall converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +4% MRSH MRSH: Turnover
3 Q2 5:38 Georgia Southern was stopped on 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +5% MRSH GASO: Missed field goal
4 Q3 9:41 Georgia Southern converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +4% GASO GASO: Field goal
5 Q3 6:37 Georgia Southern converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +5% GASO GASO: Field goal
6 Q3 3:52 Georgia Southern was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 73% expectedDelay of Game on Georgia Southern, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +4% MRSH GASO: Field goal
7 Q3 1:04 Georgia Southern converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +6% GASO GASO: Turnover
8 Q4 13:14 Georgia Southern converted 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expected +4% GASO GASO: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Georgia Southern 70% · Marshall 30%

Final margin
Georgia Southern by 5
Luck in points
1.6 for Georgia Southern
Luck-adjusted margin
Georgia Southern by 3.4
Replay with same day's form
Georgia Southern 31% · Marshall 69% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 14 2025 games · Georgia Southern · Marshall

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