luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 14 2025 · November 29, 2025

Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 48 of the 55 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Middle Tennessee at New Mexico State, Week 14 2025: who deserved to win?

Middle Tennessee beat New Mexico State 31–24, but the replays lean toward New Mexico State: it takes 7 of 10 with the same day's form.

Before kickoff New Mexico State was a 58% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 7:14 left): Holding on Middle Tennessee, 10 yards, wiping out the play, worth 12 points of win probability to New Mexico State.

Final (OT)

Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders 31
New Mexico State Aggies 24

November 29, 2025 · Aggie Memorial Stadium · Closing line: New Mexico State −3

Luck index +68 Middle Tennessee very lucky · −68 New Mexico State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Middle Tennessee wins 3, New Mexico State wins 7.

  1. 1 MTSU 30 NMSU 13
  2. 2 MTSU 23 NMSU 14
  3. 3 MTSU 24 NMSU 21
  4. 4 MTSU 21 NMSU 24
  5. 5 MTSU 16 NMSU 21
  6. 6 MTSU 13 NMSU 21
  7. 7 MTSU 0 NMSU 13
  8. 8 MTSU 17 NMSU 34
  9. 9 MTSU 7 NMSU 30
  10. 10 MTSU 7 NMSU 37

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Middle Tennessee wins 32% of them, New Mexico State 68%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Middle Tennessee by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Middle Tennessee by 17+6.5%
Middle Tennessee by 9–169.0%
Middle Tennessee by 1–815.0%
Level after regulation4.3%
New Mexico State by 1–820.3%
New Mexico State by 9–1618.4%
New Mexico State by 17+26.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +9.0 points to New Mexico State: the final margin was Middle Tennessee by 7, without the luck Middle Tennessee by 16. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Hathaway, 25 yds made · 91% expected
  • R. Hawk, 35 yds made · 80% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Middle Tennessee 12 for 105 yards, New Mexico State 3 for 20 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 9:11 Holding on Middle Tennessee, 10 yards 0% NMSU +0.6 pts
Q1 5:17 Delay of Game on Middle Tennessee, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NMSU +0.6 pts
Q1 5:00 Holding on Middle Tennessee, 10 yards +1% NMSU +0.6 pts
Q1 4:58 Illegal Formation on New Mexico State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% MTSU +0.9 pts
Q2 10:10 Holding on Middle Tennessee, 10 yards +2% NMSU +0.8 pts
Q2 9:56 Roughing the Passer on Middle Tennessee, 15 yards 0% NMSU +1.6 pts
Q2 4:42 Delay of Game on Middle Tennessee, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NMSU +0.5 pts
Q3 13:34 False Start on New Mexico State, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% MTSU +1.3 pts
Q3 8:58 Holding on New Mexico State, 10 yards, wiping out the play +6% MTSU +2.0 pts
Q3 1:02 Holding on Middle Tennessee, 5 yards +3% NMSU +0.8 pts
Q4 12:14 Pass Interference on Middle Tennessee, 15 yards +7% NMSU +1.7 pts
Q4 9:24 False Start on Middle Tennessee, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% NMSU +0.5 pts
Q4 7:14 Holding on Middle Tennessee, 10 yards, wiping out the play +12% NMSU +2.3 pts
Q4 5:05 Illegal Formation on Middle Tennessee, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +3% NMSU +7.8 pts
Q4 3:45 Holding on Middle Tennessee, 10 yards +5% NMSU +0.6 pts

When it happened

New Mexico State’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 83%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while New Mexico State was ahead in it, below while Middle Tennessee was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 10:37 New Mexico State converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +6% NMSU NMSU: Punt
2 Q3 14:09 New Mexico State was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expected +6% MTSU NMSU: Punt
3 Q3 8:58 Holding on New Mexico State, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +6% MTSU MTSU: Field goal
4 Q3 0:14 Middle Tennessee fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +8% MTSU MTSU: Punt
5 Q4 13:29 New Mexico State converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +6% NMSU NMSU: Touchdown
6 Q4 12:14 Pass Interference on Middle Tennessee, 15 yardsJudgment calls +7% NMSU NMSU: Touchdown
7 Q4 7:14 Holding on Middle Tennessee, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +12% NMSU NMSU: Field goal
8 Q4 3:01 New Mexico State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +10% NMSU NMSU: Field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Middle Tennessee 96% · New Mexico State 4%

Final margin
Middle Tennessee by 7
Luck in points
9.0 for New Mexico State
Luck-adjusted margin
Middle Tennessee by 16.0
Replay with same day's form
Middle Tennessee 32% · New Mexico State 68% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here. Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 48 of the 55 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Methodology and validation · All Week 14 2025 games · Middle Tennessee · New Mexico State

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