luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 14 2025 · November 28, 2025

Indiana at Purdue, Week 14 2025: who deserved to win?

Indiana beat Purdue 56–3, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Indiana wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Indiana was a 97% favorite.

Final

Indiana Hoosiers 56
Purdue Boilermakers 3

November 28, 2025 · Ross-Ade Stadium · Closing line: Indiana −28.5

Luck index 0 Indiana about even · 0 Purdue

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Indiana wins 10, Purdue wins 0.

  1. 1 IU 64 PUR 0
  2. 2 IU 62 PUR 7
  3. 3 IU 49 PUR 0
  4. 4 IU 48 PUR 3
  5. 5 IU 55 PUR 14
  6. 6 IU 45 PUR 7
  7. 7 IU 41 PUR 7
  8. 8 IU 33 PUR 3
  9. 9 IU 45 PUR 20
  10. 10 IU 38 PUR 23

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Indiana wins 100% of them, Purdue 0%. The line is what actually happened: Indiana by 53.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Indiana by 17+96.8%
Indiana by 9–162.2%
Indiana by 1–80.8%
Level after regulation0.1%
Purdue by 1–80.1%
Purdue by 9–160.0%
Purdue by 17+0.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.0 points to Purdue: the final margin was Indiana by 53, without the luck Indiana by 55. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Porath, 22 yds made · 93% expected
  • S. Porath, 54 yds missed · 47% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Indiana 2 for 15 yards, Purdue 3 for 35 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 13:13 False Start on Indiana, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% PUR +0.5 pts
Q3 14:54 Holding on Indiana, 10 yards 0% PUR +0.6 pts
Q3 12:09 Horse Collar Tackle on Purdue, 15 yards 0% IU +2.3 pts
Q3 5:15 Holding on Purdue, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% IU +3.7 pts
Q4 8:52 Illegal Block on Purdue, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% IU +2.3 pts

When it happened

Purdue’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Purdue was ahead in it, below while Indiana was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:25 Indiana was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +0% PUR IU: Punt
2 Q1 11:37 Purdue converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 22% expected +1% PUR PUR: Punt
3 Q1 6:39 Indiana was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +0% PUR IU: Punt
4 Q1 4:56 Purdue converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 23% expected +1% PUR PUR: Field goal
5 Q1 3:33 Purdue converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +1% PUR PUR: Field goal
6 Q1 1:23 Purdue was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +0% IU PUR: Field goal
7 Q3 5:15 Holding on Purdue, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +1% IU IU: Touchdown
8 Q4 8:52 Illegal Block on Purdue, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +0% IU IU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Indiana 100% · Purdue 0%

Final margin
Indiana by 53
Luck in points
2.0 for Purdue
Luck-adjusted margin
Indiana by 55.0
Replay with same day's form
Indiana 100% · Purdue 0% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 14 2025 games · Indiana · Purdue

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