luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 14 2025 · November 28, 2025

Ohio at Buffalo, Week 14 2025: who deserved to win?

Ohio beat Buffalo 31–26, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 6 of 10.

Before kickoff Ohio was a 68% favorite.

Final

Ohio Bobcats 31
Buffalo Bulls 26

November 28, 2025 · UB Stadium · Closing line: Ohio −7

Luck index +37 Ohio lucky · −37 Buffalo

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Ohio wins 6, Buffalo wins 4.

  1. 1 OHIO 49 BUF 14
  2. 2 OHIO 41 BUF 17
  3. 3 OHIO 37 BUF 20
  4. 4 OHIO 49 BUF 38
  5. 5 OHIO 49 BUF 41
  6. 6 OHIO 38 BUF 35
  7. 7 OHIO 28 BUF 31
  8. 8 OHIO 17 BUF 25
  9. 9 OHIO 21 BUF 35
  10. 10 OHIO 7 BUF 31

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Ohio wins 63% of them, Buffalo 37%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Ohio by 5.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Ohio by 17+25.9%
Ohio by 9–1616.6%
Ohio by 1–818.3%
Level after regulation1.9%
Buffalo by 1–817.8%
Buffalo by 9–169.9%
Buffalo by 17+9.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.5 points to Buffalo: the final margin was Ohio by 5, without the luck Ohio by 9.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • D. Dellenbach, 35 yds missed · 80% expected
  • D. Dellenbach, 33 yds made · 82% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Ohio 5 for 40 yards, Buffalo 4 for 45 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 15:00 Pass Interference on Buffalo, 15 yards +2% OHIO +1.2 pts
Q1 4:30 Illegal Forward Pass on Ohio, 5 yards 0% BUF +0.3 pts
Q2 9:01 False Start on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% BUF +0.9 pts
Q2 3:38 False Start on Buffalo, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% OHIO +0.9 pts
Q3 14:55 Holding on Buffalo, 10 yards +1% OHIO +0.6 pts
Q3 7:28 Pass Interference on Buffalo, 15 yards 0% OHIO +0.9 pts
Q3 7:28 Holding on Ohio, 10 yards 0% BUF +0.7 pts
Q3 7:28 False Start on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% BUF +1.7 pts
Q4 7:10 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Ohio, 15 yards +1% BUF +0.9 pts

When it happened

Buffalo’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Buffalo was ahead in it, below while Ohio was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:44 Buffalo was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 46% expectedOhio fumbled and Buffalo recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% BUF BUF: Turnover on downs
2 Q1 11:49 Buffalo was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 61% expectedOhio converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expected +7% OHIO BUF: End of half
3 Q1 8:02 Buffalo was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expectedOhio converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expectedBuffalo converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +3% BUF BUF: Punt
4 Q1 4:30 Ohio was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 28% expectedIllegal Forward Pass on Ohio, 5 yardsJudgment calls +2% BUF OHIO: Punt
5 Q1 2:20 Buffalo converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +4% BUF BUF: Punt
6 Q2 12:10 Ohio was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 26% expectedOhio converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +5% OHIO OHIO: Touchdown
7 Q3 12:34 Ohio was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 37% expectedOhio converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +3% OHIO OHIO: Touchdown
8 Q4 0:29 Buffalo was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 26% expectedBuffalo converted 4th & 103rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +4% OHIO BUF: Turnover on downs

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Ohio 92% · Buffalo 8%

Final margin
Ohio by 5
Luck in points
4.5 for Buffalo
Luck-adjusted margin
Ohio by 9.5
Replay with same day's form
Ohio 63% · Buffalo 37% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 14 2025 games · Ohio · Buffalo

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