luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

West Virginia at Ohio, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

Ohio beat West Virginia 17–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Ohio wins 9 of 10.

An off day for West Virginia: its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Ohio it would win 52% of the time; with this day’s form, 6%. The numbers

Before kickoff West Virginia was a 59% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 13:42 left): Holding on West Virginia, 10 yards, wiping out the play, worth 9 points of win probability to Ohio.

Final

West Virginia Mountaineers 10
Ohio Bobcats 17

September 6, 2025 · Peden Stadium · Closing line: West Virginia −3.5

Luck index +6 Ohio about even · −6 West Virginia

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. West Virginia wins 1, Ohio wins 9.

  1. 1 WVU 26 OHIO 20
  2. 2 WVU 23 OHIO 27
  3. 3 WVU 27 OHIO 37
  4. 4 WVU 20 OHIO 34
  5. 5 WVU 3 OHIO 21
  6. 6 WVU 20 OHIO 41
  7. 7 WVU 13 OHIO 38
  8. 8 WVU 7 OHIO 35
  9. 9 WVU 10 OHIO 43
  10. 10 WVU 6 OHIO 45

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for West Virginia

Its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Ohio it would win 52% of the time; with this day’s form, 6%.

46 points apart for West Virginia: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
West Virginia offenseEPA per play gained −0.29 +0.11 worse by 0.40
West Virginia defenseEPA per play allowed +0.13 +0.16 better by 0.03
Ohio offenseEPA per play gained +0.13 +0.14 worse by 0.01
Ohio defenseEPA per play allowed −0.29 +0.07 better by 0.35

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

West Virginia wins 6% of them, Ohio 94%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Ohio by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
West Virginia by 17+0.3%
West Virginia by 9–161.5%
West Virginia by 1–83.5%
Level after regulation1.1%
Ohio by 1–810.3%
Ohio by 9–1613.1%
Ohio by 17+70.3%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.1 points to West Virginia: the final margin was Ohio by 7, without the luck Ohio by 10.1. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • B. Peacock, 37 yds made · 77% expected
  • B. Peacock, 38 yds missed · 76% expected
  • K. Hensley, 38 yds made · 76% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: West Virginia 7 for 75 yards, Ohio 7 for 33 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:29 False Start on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% WVU +0.8 pts
Q1 3:17 Roughing the Passer on West Virginia, 15 yards +3% OHIO +1.9 pts
Q1 3:17 Delay of Game on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% WVU +0.5 pts
Q2 8:36 Holding on West Virginia, 5 yards +5% OHIO +2.1 pts
Q2 8:36 Delay of Game on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% WVU +0.8 pts
Q2 2:31 Holding on West Virginia, 10 yards +2% OHIO +0.6 pts
Q2 1:44 Pass Interference on West Virginia, 15 yards +1% OHIO +0.5 pts
Q3 12:31 Pass Interference on West Virginia, 15 yards +5% OHIO +2.2 pts
Q4 13:42 Holding on West Virginia, 10 yards, wiping out the play +7% OHIO +1.9 pts
Q4 12:29 False Start on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% WVU +0.8 pts
Q4 8:21 Delay of Game on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% OHIO +1.0 pts
Q4 6:18 Pass Interference on Ohio, 3 yards, wiping out the play +17% WVU +4.4 pts
Q4 6:18 False Start on West Virginia, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OHIO 0.0 pts
Q4 2:00 Delay of Game on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WVU +0.2 pts

When it happened

Ohio’s chance of winning

As low as 26% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Ohio was ahead in it, below while West Virginia was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 8:36 Ohio converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 38% expectedHolding on West Virginia, 5 yardsJudgment callsDelay of Game on Ohio, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +9% OHIO OHIO: Touchdown
2 Q2 2:36 Ohio converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +7% WVU OHIO: Touchdown
3 Q3 12:31 K. Hensley made a 38-yard field goalKicks · 76% expected for himPass Interference on West Virginia, 15 yardsJudgment calls +6% OHIO WVU: Punt
4 Q3 1:49 West Virginia was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expected +7% OHIO WVU: Punt
5 Q4 13:42 West Virginia was stopped on 3rd & 203rd & 4th downs · 17% expectedHolding on West Virginia, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +9% OHIO WVU: Punt
6 Q4 10:08 West Virginia was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +7% OHIO WVU: Turnover on downs
7 Q4 8:21 West Virginia was stopped on 4th & 83rd & 4th downs · 32% expectedOhio was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 66% expectedOhio fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Delay of Game on Ohio, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +8% OHIO WVU: Turnover
8 Q4 6:18 West Virginia was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 48% expectedPass Interference on Ohio, 3 yards, wiping out the playJudgment callsFalse Start on West Virginia, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +5% WVU WVU: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

West Virginia 5% · Ohio 95%

Final margin
Ohio by 7
Luck in points
3.1 for West Virginia
Luck-adjusted margin
Ohio by 10.1
Replay with same day's form
West Virginia 6% · Ohio 94% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · West Virginia · Ohio

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