luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 3 2025 · September 13, 2025

East Carolina at Coastal Carolina, Week 3 2025: who deserved to win?

East Carolina beat Coastal Carolina 38–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, East Carolina wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff East Carolina was a 68% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 15:00 left): Holding on Coastal Carolina, 10 yards, wiping out the play, worth 9 points of win probability to East Carolina.

Final

East Carolina Pirates 38
Coastal Carolina Chanticleers 0

September 13, 2025 · Brooks Stadium (SC) · Closing line: East Carolina −7

Luck index +4 East Carolina about even · −4 Coastal Carolina

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. East Carolina wins 10, Coastal Carolina wins 0.

  1. 1 ECU 51 CCU 3
  2. 2 ECU 44 CCU 3
  3. 3 ECU 51 CCU 17
  4. 4 ECU 37 CCU 7
  5. 5 ECU 34 CCU 7
  6. 6 ECU 31 CCU 7
  7. 7 ECU 30 CCU 10
  8. 8 ECU 26 CCU 10
  9. 9 ECU 28 CCU 16
  10. 10 ECU 19 CCU 13

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

East Carolina wins 96% of them, Coastal Carolina 4%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: East Carolina by 38.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
East Carolina by 17+73.6%
East Carolina by 9–1613.9%
East Carolina by 1–88.0%
Level after regulation0.8%
Coastal Carolina by 1–82.9%
Coastal Carolina by 9–160.7%
Coastal Carolina by 17+0.2%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.3 points to East Carolina: the final margin was East Carolina by 38, without the luck East Carolina by 32.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • P. Laforge, 48 yds missed · 58% expected
  • N. Mazzie, 36 yds made · 79% expected
  • N. Mazzie, 26 yds blocked · 90% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: East Carolina 4 for 30 yards, Coastal Carolina 7 for 55 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:06 Delay of Game on East Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% CCU +0.9 pts
Q1 11:08 False Start on East Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% CCU +0.6 pts
Q1 0:00 Encroachment on Coastal Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ECU +1.2 pts
Q2 10:45 Holding on Coastal Carolina, 10 yards +2% ECU +0.9 pts
Q2 9:40 False Start on East Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CCU +0.4 pts
Q3 15:00 Holding on Coastal Carolina, 10 yards, wiping out the play +8% ECU +4.5 pts
Q3 8:15 Pass Interference on Coastal Carolina, 15 yards, wiping out the play +2% ECU +3.4 pts
Q3 6:26 Illegal Substitution on Coastal Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ECU +1.0 pts
Q3 3:47 Pass Interference on East Carolina, 15 yards +1% CCU +1.0 pts
Q3 3:47 False Start on Coastal Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ECU +0.6 pts
Q4 10:47 Delay of Game on Coastal Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ECU +0.3 pts

When it happened

Coastal Carolina’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Coastal Carolina was ahead in it, below while East Carolina was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:56 Coastal Carolina converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +5% CCU CCU: Missed field goal
2 Q1 7:26 East Carolina converted 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 59% expectedCoastal Carolina was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 60% expected +4% ECU ECU: Field goal
3 Q1 1:09 Coastal Carolina fumbled and East Carolina recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +4% ECU CCU: Turnover
4 Q2 13:31 East Carolina was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expected +4% CCU ECU: Missed field goal
5 Q2 9:40 East Carolina converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expectedEast Carolina converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 33% expectedEast Carolina was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 38% expectedFalse Start on East Carolina, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +2% ECU ECU: Missed field goal
6 Q2 3:42 Coastal Carolina converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 26% expectedN. Mazzie had a 26-yard field goal blockedKicks · 90% expected for him +5% CCU CCU: Punt
7 Q3 15:00 Coastal Carolina was stopped on 3rd & 173rd & 4th downs · 17% expectedHolding on Coastal Carolina, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +9% ECU CCU: Punt
8 Q3 9:51 East Carolina converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +3% ECU ECU: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

East Carolina 100% · Coastal Carolina 0%

Final margin
East Carolina by 38
Luck in points
5.3 for East Carolina
Luck-adjusted margin
East Carolina by 32.7
Replay with same day's form
East Carolina 96% · Coastal Carolina 4% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2025 games · East Carolina · Coastal Carolina

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