luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 3 2025 · September 13, 2025

New Mexico State at Louisiana Tech, Week 3 2025: who deserved to win?

Louisiana Tech beat New Mexico State 49–14, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Louisiana Tech wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Louisiana Tech was a 74% favorite.

Final

New Mexico State Aggies 14
Louisiana Tech Bulldogs 49

September 13, 2025 · Joe Aillet Stadium · Closing line: Louisiana Tech −10

Luck index +6 Louisiana Tech about even · −6 New Mexico State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. New Mexico State wins 1, Louisiana Tech wins 9.

  1. 1 NMSU 30 LT 23
  2. 2 NMSU 31 LT 34
  3. 3 NMSU 33 LT 43
  4. 4 NMSU 27 LT 41
  5. 5 NMSU 20 LT 38
  6. 6 NMSU 7 LT 28
  7. 7 NMSU 21 LT 47
  8. 8 NMSU 10 LT 41
  9. 9 NMSU 17 LT 51
  10. 10 NMSU 10 LT 54

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

New Mexico State wins 6% of them, Louisiana Tech 94%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Louisiana Tech by 35.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
New Mexico State by 17+1.0%
New Mexico State by 9–161.8%
New Mexico State by 1–83.5%
Level after regulation0.9%
Louisiana Tech by 1–89.0%
Louisiana Tech by 9–1613.6%
Louisiana Tech by 17+70.3%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +16.2 points to Louisiana Tech: the final margin was Louisiana Tech by 35, without the luck Louisiana Tech by 18.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • R. Hawk, 53 yds missed · 50% expected
  • J. Hoyet Chance, 55 yds made · 45% expected
  • R. Hawk, 43 yds missed · 67% expected
  • J. Hoyet Chance, 27 yds made · 90% expected
  • D. Henderson, 49 yds missed · 56% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: New Mexico State 7 for 75 yards, Louisiana Tech 10 for 111 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:31 Ineligible Downfield on Louisiana Tech, 5 yards, wiping out the play +4% NMSU +2.5 pts
Q1 7:57 Pass Interference on New Mexico State, 15 yards, wiping out the play +7% LT +4.5 pts
Q1 5:36 Penalty on Louisiana Tech, 50 yards +5% NMSU +3.1 pts
Q1 5:36 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Louisiana Tech, 0 yards 0% NMSU 0.0 pts
Q1 3:43 Roughing the Passer on Louisiana Tech, 15 yards +2% NMSU +1.8 pts
Q1 3:43 False Start on New Mexico State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% LT +0.7 pts
Q1 1:04 False Start on Louisiana Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NMSU +0.9 pts
Q2 13:51 Holding on Louisiana Tech, 10 yards 0% NMSU +0.9 pts
Q2 13:51 Holding on New Mexico State, 10 yards +1% LT +2.2 pts
Q2 1:47 False Start on Louisiana Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NMSU +0.6 pts
Q3 5:40 Penalty on New Mexico State, 15 yards +2% LT +1.5 pts
Q3 5:40 Illegal Use of Hands on New Mexico State, 12 yards +1% LT +1.6 pts
Q4 15:00 Holding on Louisiana Tech, 10 yards +1% NMSU +1.9 pts
Q4 11:40 Penalty on New Mexico State, 13 yards 0% LT +1.5 pts
Q4 11:40 False Start on Louisiana Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NMSU +0.3 pts
Q4 9:34 Pass Interference on Louisiana Tech, 6 yards 0% NMSU +1.3 pts
Q4 9:06 False Start on New Mexico State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% LT +0.7 pts

When it happened

Louisiana Tech’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Louisiana Tech was ahead in it, below while New Mexico State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:31 R. Hawk missed a 53-yard field goalKicks · 50% expected for him, 1 of 1 from 45+ before +3% LT NMSU: Punt
2 Q1 10:31 Ineligible Downfield on Louisiana Tech, 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +4% NMSU NMSU: Punt
3 Q1 9:50 J. Hoyet Chance made a 55-yard field goalKicks · 45% expected for him, 0 of 0 from 45+ before +4% LT LT: Touchdown
4 Q1 7:57 Pass Interference on New Mexico State, 15 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +7% LT LT: Touchdown
5 Q1 5:36 Penalty on Louisiana Tech, 50 yardsJudgment callsUnsportsmanlike Conduct on Louisiana Tech, 0 yardsJudgment calls +5% NMSU NMSU: Missed field goal
6 Q1 1:04 R. Hawk missed a 43-yard field goalKicks · 67% expected for himFalse Start on Louisiana Tech, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +3% LT NMSU: Punt
7 Q3 5:40 New Mexico State was stopped on 3rd & 233rd & 4th downs · 16% expectedPenalty on New Mexico State, 15 yardsJudgment callsIllegal Use of Hands on New Mexico State, 12 yardsJudgment calls +4% LT NMSU: Punt
8 Q4 12:24 New Mexico State was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expectedNew Mexico State fumbled and Louisiana Tech recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Return touchdown by Louisiana TechSpecial teams +5% LT NMSU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

New Mexico State 0% · Louisiana Tech 100%

Final margin
Louisiana Tech by 35
Luck in points
16.2 for Louisiana Tech
Luck-adjusted margin
Louisiana Tech by 18.8
Replay with same day's form
New Mexico State 6% · Louisiana Tech 94% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2025 games · New Mexico State · Louisiana Tech

More from Week 3 2025

Every week 3 game, 2025