luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 5 2025 · September 27, 2025

Bowling Green at Ohio, Week 5 2025: who deserved to win?

Ohio beat Bowling Green 35–20, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 6 of 10.

Before kickoff Ohio was a 69% favorite. The biggest swing (Q1, 12:59 left): Return touchdown by Ohio, worth 21 points of win probability to Ohio.

Final

Bowling Green Falcons 20
Ohio Bobcats 35

September 27, 2025 · Peden Stadium · Closing line: Ohio −7.5

Luck index +38 Ohio lucky · −38 Bowling Green

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Bowling Green wins 4, Ohio wins 6.

  1. 1 BGSU 56 OHIO 31
  2. 2 BGSU 52 OHIO 37
  3. 3 BGSU 38 OHIO 30
  4. 4 BGSU 34 OHIO 31
  5. 5 BGSU 34 OHIO 37
  6. 6 BGSU 24 OHIO 30
  7. 7 BGSU 14 OHIO 24
  8. 8 BGSU 24 OHIO 38
  9. 9 BGSU 9 OHIO 30
  10. 10 BGSU 35 OHIO 66

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Bowling Green wins 38% of them, Ohio 62%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Ohio by 15.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Bowling Green by 17+10.7%
Bowling Green by 9–1610.9%
Bowling Green by 1–814.8%
Level after regulation3.8%
Ohio by 1–819.8%
Ohio by 9–1615.0%
Ohio by 17+25.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.4 points to Bowling Green: the final margin was Ohio by 15, without the luck Ohio by 22.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Kleather, 26 yds made · 92% expected
  • J. Kleather, 33 yds made · 85% expected
  • B. Peacock, 38 yds missed · 76% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Bowling Green 5 for 35 yards, Ohio 4 for 20 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 12:59 Penalty on Bowling Green, 15 yards +2% OHIO +0.9 pts
Q1 10:02 Holding on Ohio, 0 yards +1% BGSU +0.7 pts
Q1 10:02 Holding on Ohio, 10 yards 0% BGSU 0.0 pts
Q2 10:02 Delay of Game on Bowling Green, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% OHIO +0.7 pts
Q2 4:30 Penalty on Bowling Green, 0 yards 0% OHIO 0.0 pts
Q2 4:30 Penalty on Bowling Green, 10 yards +1% OHIO +0.6 pts
Q2 2:00 Offside on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% BGSU +0.4 pts
Q3 5:42 Delay of Game on Bowling Green, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% OHIO +0.8 pts
Q4 9:41 False Start on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% BGSU +0.6 pts

When it happened

Ohio’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Ohio was ahead in it, below while Bowling Green was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:50 Bowling Green converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 48% expected +3% OHIO BGSU: Touchdown
2 Q1 12:59 Penalty on Bowling Green, 15 yardsJudgment callsReturn touchdown by OhioSpecial teams +21% OHIO OHIO: Touchdown
3 Q1 10:02 Bowling Green converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 23% expectedOhio converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 63% expectedOhio was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 29% expectedOhio converted 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expectedHolding on Ohio, 0 yardsJudgment callsHolding on Ohio, 10 yardsJudgment calls +5% BGSU BGSU: Field goal
4 Q1 5:30 Bowling Green was stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 22% expected +4% OHIO BGSU: Field goal
5 Q2 15:00 Ohio was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +2% BGSU OHIO: Punt
6 Q3 8:38 Ohio fumbled and Bowling Green recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +4% BGSU OHIO: Touchdown
7 Q3 7:09 Bowling Green fumbled and Ohio recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +4% OHIO BGSU: Punt
8 Q4 11:29 Bowling Green converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 49% expectedOhio fumbled and Bowling Green recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +2% BGSU BGSU: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Bowling Green 0% · Ohio 100%

Final margin
Ohio by 15
Luck in points
7.4 for Bowling Green
Luck-adjusted margin
Ohio by 22.4
Replay with same day's form
Bowling Green 38% · Ohio 62% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 5 2025 games · Bowling Green · Ohio

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