luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 5 2025 · September 27, 2025

New Mexico State at New Mexico, Week 5 2025: who deserved to win?

New Mexico beat New Mexico State 38–20, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, New Mexico wins 10 of 10. New Mexico State had the bounces: fumble bounces alone were worth 20 points of win probability to New Mexico State.

Before kickoff New Mexico was an 86% favorite. The biggest swing (Q2, 12:18 left): Return touchdown by New Mexico State, worth 27 points of win probability to New Mexico State.

Final

New Mexico State Aggies 20
New Mexico Lobos 38

September 27, 2025 · University Stadium (NM) · Closing line: New Mexico −16.5

Luck index +3 New Mexico about even · −3 New Mexico State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. New Mexico State wins 0, New Mexico wins 10.

  1. 1 NMSU 17 UNM 20
  2. 2 NMSU 20 UNM 30
  3. 3 NMSU 3 UNM 17
  4. 4 NMSU 0 UNM 17
  5. 5 NMSU 0 UNM 20
  6. 6 NMSU 10 UNM 33
  7. 7 NMSU 7 UNM 34
  8. 8 NMSU 14 UNM 45
  9. 9 NMSU 16 UNM 52
  10. 10 NMSU 0 UNM 43

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

New Mexico State wins 3% of them, New Mexico 97%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: New Mexico by 18.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
New Mexico State by 17+0.1%
New Mexico State by 9–160.4%
New Mexico State by 1–81.6%
Level after regulation0.5%
New Mexico by 1–86.5%
New Mexico by 9–1610.3%
New Mexico by 17+80.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.8 points to New Mexico State: the final margin was New Mexico by 18, without the luck New Mexico by 22.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • R. Hawk, 47 yds made · 59% expected
  • R. Hawk, 51 yds missed · 53% expected
  • L. Drzewiecki, 44 yds made · 63% expected
  • R. Hawk, 39 yds made · 74% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: New Mexico State 7 for 64 yards, New Mexico 10 for 62 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:36 Offside on New Mexico, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NMSU +0.7 pts
Q1 13:16 Offside on New Mexico, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NMSU +0.8 pts
Q1 13:12 Illegal Formation on New Mexico State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UNM +1.0 pts
Q2 6:44 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on New Mexico, 2 yards +1% NMSU +0.4 pts
Q2 5:21 Delay of Game on New Mexico, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NMSU +0.6 pts
Q2 2:15 False Start on New Mexico State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UNM +0.4 pts
Q3 11:27 Pass Interference on New Mexico State, 9 yards +10% UNM +4.0 pts
Q3 8:36 Offside on New Mexico, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% NMSU +0.8 pts
Q3 7:37 Holding on New Mexico State, 10 yards +2% UNM +0.7 pts
Q3 6:41 Holding on New Mexico, 10 yards, wiping out the play +10% NMSU +4.0 pts
Q3 6:11 Unnecessary Roughness on New Mexico, 15 yards +7% NMSU +2.3 pts
Q3 3:58 False Start on New Mexico State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UNM +0.7 pts
Q4 10:00 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on New Mexico, 5 yards 0% UNM +0.1 pts
Q4 8:54 False Start on New Mexico, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NMSU +0.5 pts
Q4 8:36 Personal Foul on New Mexico State, 15 yards +1% UNM +2.2 pts
Q4 5:39 Illegal Substitution on New Mexico, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NMSU +0.9 pts
Q4 1:52 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on New Mexico State, 15 yards 0% UNM +0.5 pts

When it happened

New Mexico’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while New Mexico was ahead in it, below while New Mexico State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 12:18 New Mexico fumbled and New Mexico State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Return touchdown by New Mexico StateSpecial teams +27% NMSU UNM: Touchdown
2 Q2 10:32 New Mexico converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +6% UNM UNM: Touchdown
3 Q2 0:37 New Mexico was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +6% NMSU UNM: End of half
4 Q3 11:27 Pass Interference on New Mexico State, 9 yardsJudgment calls +10% UNM UNM: Field goal
5 Q3 9:00 New Mexico State converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +7% NMSU NMSU: Turnover on downs
6 Q3 7:44 New Mexico State was stopped on 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +6% UNM NMSU: Punt
7 Q3 6:41 Holding on New Mexico, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +10% NMSU NMSU: Punt
8 Q3 6:11 Unnecessary Roughness on New Mexico, 15 yardsJudgment calls +7% NMSU NMSU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

New Mexico State 0% · New Mexico 100%

Final margin
New Mexico by 18
Luck in points
4.8 for New Mexico State
Luck-adjusted margin
New Mexico by 22.8
Replay with same day's form
New Mexico State 3% · New Mexico 97% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 5 2025 games · New Mexico State · New Mexico

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