luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 6 2025 · October 3, 2025

Colorado State at San Diego State, Week 6 2025: who deserved to win?

San Diego State beat Colorado State 45–24, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, San Diego State wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff San Diego State was a 61% favorite.

Final

Colorado State Rams 24
San Diego State Aztecs 45

October 3, 2025 · Snapdragon Stadium · Closing line: San Diego State −4.5

Luck index +5 San Diego State about even · −5 Colorado State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Colorado State wins 1, San Diego State wins 9.

  1. 1 CSU 24 SDSU 17
  2. 2 CSU 24 SDSU 28
  3. 3 CSU 35 SDSU 43
  4. 4 CSU 21 SDSU 34
  5. 5 CSU 13 SDSU 28
  6. 6 CSU 17 SDSU 35
  7. 7 CSU 20 SDSU 42
  8. 8 CSU 21 SDSU 47
  9. 9 CSU 3 SDSU 34
  10. 10 CSU 13 SDSU 52

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Colorado State wins 5% of them, San Diego State 95%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: San Diego State by 21.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Colorado State by 17+0.2%
Colorado State by 9–161.1%
Colorado State by 1–83.1%
Level after regulation1.2%
San Diego State by 1–89.4%
San Diego State by 9–1615.3%
San Diego State by 17+69.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.7 points to San Diego State: the final margin was San Diego State by 21, without the luck San Diego State by 19.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • I. Hankins, 30 yds made · 85% expected
  • G. Plascencia, 53 yds made · 52% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Colorado State 1 for 5 yards, San Diego State 9 for 89 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 1:58 Offside on Colorado State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% SDSU +1.2 pts
Q2 11:15 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yards +6% CSU +3.4 pts
Q2 7:28 Delay of Game on San Diego State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CSU +0.8 pts
Q2 1:54 Personal Foul on San Diego State, 9 yards +2% CSU +1.0 pts
Q3 14:06 False Start on San Diego State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CSU +1.0 pts
Q3 11:58 Penalty on San Diego State, 15 yards +2% CSU +3.3 pts
Q4 10:08 Penalty on San Diego State, 15 yards 0% CSU +1.6 pts
Q4 5:41 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yards 0% CSU +0.9 pts
Q4 3:04 Delay of Game on San Diego State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CSU +0.2 pts
Q4 0:30 Pass Interference on San Diego State, 15 yards 0% CSU +0.5 pts

When it happened

San Diego State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while San Diego State was ahead in it, below while Colorado State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:12 San Diego State was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +3% CSU SDSU: Punt
2 Q1 7:58 Colorado State was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +2% SDSU CSU: Punt
3 Q1 4:36 Colorado State was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +2% SDSU CSU: Punt
4 Q1 3:05 San Diego State converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +2% SDSU SDSU: Touchdown
5 Q1 0:00 San Diego State converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +3% SDSU SDSU: Touchdown
6 Q2 11:15 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yardsJudgment calls +6% CSU CSU: Field goal
7 Q2 8:40 San Diego State converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 79% expected +2% SDSU SDSU: Touchdown
8 Q2 4:29 Colorado State converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +4% CSU CSU: Field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Colorado State 0% · San Diego State 100%

Final margin
San Diego State by 21
Luck in points
1.7 for San Diego State
Luck-adjusted margin
San Diego State by 19.3
Replay with same day's form
Colorado State 5% · San Diego State 95% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 6 2025 games · Colorado State · San Diego State

More from Week 6 2025

Every week 6 game, 2025