luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 6 2025 · October 3, 2025

Western Kentucky at Delaware, Week 6 2025: who deserved to win?

Western Kentucky beat Delaware 27–24, but the replays lean toward Delaware: it takes 8 of 10 with the same day's form. Luck ran its way: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 18 points of win probability to Western Kentucky.

Before kickoff Delaware was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 3:40 left): Delaware was stopped on 4th & 1, worth 24 points of win probability to Western Kentucky.

Final

Western Kentucky Hilltoppers 27
Delaware Blue Hens 24

October 3, 2025 · Delaware Stadium · Closing line: Delaware −2.5

Luck index +77 Western Kentucky very lucky · −77 Delaware

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Western Kentucky wins 2, Delaware wins 8.

  1. 1 WKU 28 DEL 14
  2. 2 WKU 20 DEL 17
  3. 3 WKU 17 DEL 20
  4. 4 WKU 10 DEL 14
  5. 5 WKU 3 DEL 10
  6. 6 WKU 14 DEL 24
  7. 7 WKU 7 DEL 20
  8. 8 WKU 7 DEL 24
  9. 9 WKU 6 DEL 27
  10. 10 WKU 7 DEL 34

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Western Kentucky wins 23% of them, Delaware 77%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Western Kentucky by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Western Kentucky by 17+2.9%
Western Kentucky by 9–165.6%
Western Kentucky by 1–813.6%
Level after regulation4.7%
Delaware by 1–822.7%
Delaware by 9–1622.2%
Delaware by 17+28.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.2 points to Western Kentucky: the final margin was Western Kentucky by 3, without the luck Delaware by 4.2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Cannon, 41 yds made · 72% expected
  • N. Reed, 23 yds made · 89% expected
  • J. Cannon, 43 yds made · 69% expected
  • N. Reed, 42 yds missed · 65% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Western Kentucky 7 for 75 yards, Delaware 1 for 0 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 3:31 Illegal Formation on Western Kentucky, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% DEL +0.5 pts
Q2 7:55 Illegal Formation on Western Kentucky, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% DEL +1.0 pts
Q2 1:47 Pass Interference on Western Kentucky, 15 yards +4% DEL +1.6 pts
Q2 0:00 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Delaware, 0 yards 0% WKU 0.0 pts
Q3 14:51 Holding on Western Kentucky, 10 yards +4% DEL +1.8 pts
Q3 7:15 Pass Interference on Western Kentucky, 10 yards +4% DEL +1.2 pts
Q4 9:54 Pass Interference on Western Kentucky, 15 yards +11% DEL +2.3 pts
Q4 0:54 Pass Interference on Western Kentucky, 15 yards +14% DEL +1.6 pts

When it happened

Delaware’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 78%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Delaware was ahead in it, below while Western Kentucky was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 15:00 Delaware converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 44% expectedDelaware converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 30% expectedDelaware converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 37% expectedDelaware converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +13% DEL DEL: Touchdown
2 Q1 8:30 Western Kentucky converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expectedWestern Kentucky converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +7% WKU WKU: Turnover
3 Q2 7:55 Western Kentucky converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 44% expectedWestern Kentucky converted 3rd & 153rd & 4th downs · 23% expectedN. Reed made a 23-yard field goalKicks · 89% expected for himIllegal Formation on Western Kentucky, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +9% WKU WKU: Touchdown
4 Q3 7:20 Return touchdown by Western KentuckySpecial teams +23% WKU WKU: Touchdown
5 Q3 4:47 Western Kentucky converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 35% expectedDelaware fumbled and Western Kentucky recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +19% WKU WKU: Touchdown
6 Q4 8:03 Delaware converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 38% expectedDelaware was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expectedDelaware converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 79% expectedDelaware was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +16% DEL DEL: Turnover on downs
7 Q4 3:40 Delaware was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 79% expectedWestern Kentucky converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +24% WKU DEL: Missed field goal
8 Q4 0:54 Pass Interference on Western Kentucky, 15 yardsJudgment calls +14% DEL DEL: Missed field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Western Kentucky 26% · Delaware 74%

Final margin
Western Kentucky by 3
Luck in points
7.2 for Western Kentucky
Luck-adjusted margin
Delaware by 4.2
Replay with same day's form
Western Kentucky 23% · Delaware 77% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 6 2025 games · Western Kentucky · Delaware

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