luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 6 2025 · October 4, 2025

Texas Tech at Houston, Week 6 2025: who deserved to win?

Texas Tech beat Houston 35–11, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, Texas Tech wins 4 of 10.

Texas Tech won on an off day: it played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against Houston it would win 88% of the time; with this day’s form, 45%. The numbers

Before kickoff Texas Tech was an 81% favorite.

Final

Texas Tech Red Raiders 35
Houston Cougars 11

October 4, 2025 · TDECU Stadium · Closing line: Texas Tech −13.5

Luck index +55 Texas Tech lucky · −55 Houston

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Texas Tech wins 4, Houston wins 6.

  1. 1 TTU 29 HOU 2
  2. 2 TTU 29 HOU 14
  3. 3 TTU 20 HOU 11
  4. 4 TTU 34 HOU 31
  5. 5 TTU 34 HOU 36
  6. 6 TTU 16 HOU 21
  7. 7 TTU 0 HOU 9
  8. 8 TTU 19 HOU 33
  9. 9 TTU 14 HOU 34
  10. 10 TTU 17 HOU 48

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

Texas Tech won on an off day

It played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against Houston it would win 88% of the time; with this day’s form, 45%.

44 points apart for Texas Tech: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Texas Tech offenseEPA per play gained +0.20 +0.10 better by 0.09
Texas Tech defenseEPA per play allowed −0.13 +0.08 better by 0.22
Houston offenseEPA per play gained −0.13 −0.03 worse by 0.11
Houston defenseEPA per play allowed +0.20 +0.02 worse by 0.18

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Texas Tech wins 45% of them, Houston 55%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Texas Tech by 24.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Texas Tech by 17+13.3%
Texas Tech by 9–1612.7%
Texas Tech by 1–816.0%
Level after regulation2.8%
Houston by 1–818.9%
Houston by 9–1616.2%
Houston by 17+20.2%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.3 points to Texas Tech: the final margin was Texas Tech by 24, without the luck Texas Tech by 20.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Harrington, 26 yds made · 92% expected
  • U. Bellenfant, 33 yds made · 83% expected
  • S. Harrington, 23 yds made · 94% expected
  • E. Sanchez, 24 yds made · 93% expected
  • S. Harrington, 26 yds made · 92% expected
  • U. Bellenfant, 29 yds made · 88% expected
  • S. Harrington, 53 yds missed · 50% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Texas Tech 7 for 60 yards, Houston 4 for 40 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 8:05 Offside on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% HOU +1.0 pts
Q1 7:57 Holding on Texas Tech, 10 yards +2% HOU +1.8 pts
Q2 9:57 Pass Interference on Texas Tech, 15 yards 0% HOU +1.0 pts
Q2 3:30 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% HOU +1.2 pts
Q2 2:00 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% HOU +0.7 pts
Q3 14:45 Face Mask on Texas Tech, 15 yards, wiping out the play +3% HOU +4.1 pts
Q3 7:07 Illegal Formation on Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TTU +1.4 pts
Q4 12:22 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% HOU +1.0 pts
Q4 11:08 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Houston, 15 yards 0% TTU +3.3 pts
Q4 9:09 Face Mask on Houston, 15 yards 0% TTU +1.5 pts
Q4 9:09 False Start on Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TTU +0.5 pts

When it happened

Houston’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Houston was ahead in it, below while Texas Tech was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:36 Texas Tech was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 53% expected +2% HOU TTU: Field goal
2 Q1 12:56 Texas Tech converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 76% expected +2% TTU TTU: Field goal
3 Q1 10:25 Houston fumbled and Texas Tech recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% TTU HOU: Punt
4 Q1 9:42 Texas Tech was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +1% HOU TTU: Field goal
5 Q1 8:05 Offside on Texas Tech, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +1% HOU HOU: Punt
6 Q1 7:57 Texas Tech converted 3rd & 203rd & 4th downs · 16% expectedHouston was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 48% expectedHolding on Texas Tech, 10 yardsJudgment calls +4% TTU TTU: End of half
7 Q2 14:45 Houston converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 71% expected +1% HOU HOU: Turnover
8 Q3 14:45 Face Mask on Texas Tech, 15 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +3% HOU HOU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Texas Tech 100% · Houston 0%

Final margin
Texas Tech by 24
Luck in points
3.3 for Texas Tech
Luck-adjusted margin
Texas Tech by 20.7
Replay with same day's form
Texas Tech 45% · Houston 55% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 6 2025 games · Texas Tech · Houston

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