luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 6 2025 · October 4, 2025

Nevada at Fresno State, Week 6 2025: who deserved to win?

Fresno State beat Nevada 20–17, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10. Nevada had the bounces: pre-snap flags alone were worth 8 points of win probability to Nevada.

Before kickoff Fresno State was a 79% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:00 left): Fresno State was stopped on 3rd & 13, worth 23 points of win probability to Fresno State.

Final

Nevada Wolf Pack 17
Fresno State Bulldogs 20

October 4, 2025 · Valley Children's Stadium · Closing line: Fresno State −12.5

Luck index +27 Fresno State lucky · −27 Nevada

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Nevada wins 3, Fresno State wins 7.

  1. 1 NEV 24 FRES 7
  2. 2 NEV 31 FRES 23
  3. 3 NEV 20 FRES 17
  4. 4 NEV 21 FRES 24
  5. 5 NEV 21 FRES 27
  6. 6 NEV 7 FRES 17
  7. 7 NEV 10 FRES 24
  8. 8 NEV 21 FRES 38
  9. 9 NEV 15 FRES 38
  10. 10 NEV 24 FRES 55

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Nevada wins 27% of them, Fresno State 73%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Fresno State by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Nevada by 17+5.5%
Nevada by 9–167.5%
Nevada by 1–813.3%
Level after regulation4.2%
Fresno State by 1–821.0%
Fresno State by 9–1618.6%
Fresno State by 17+30.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +9.6 points to Nevada: the final margin was Fresno State by 3, without the luck Fresno State by 12.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. McFadden, 49 yds missed · 56% expected
  • J. McFadden, 39 yds made · 74% expected
  • D. Lynch, 21 yds made · 93% expected
  • D. Lynch, 38 yds made · 75% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Nevada 1 for 10 yards, Fresno State 5 for 45 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 9:40 Holding on Nevada, 10 yards +2% FRES +1.3 pts
Q2 3:23 False Start on Fresno State, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +7% NEV +5.1 pts
Q3 14:54 Pass Interference on Fresno State, 15 yards +1% NEV +3.2 pts
Q4 12:36 Holding on Fresno State, 10 yards +4% NEV +1.3 pts
Q4 8:42 Holding on Fresno State, 10 yards +4% NEV +1.1 pts
Q4 8:42 False Start on Fresno State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% NEV +0.6 pts

When it happened

Fresno State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Fresno State was ahead in it, below while Nevada was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 5:37 Nevada converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 24% expectedNevada was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +4% NEV NEV: Field goal
2 Q1 0:00 Fresno State was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +3% NEV FRES: Turnover on downs
3 Q2 14:54 Fresno State was stopped on 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 55% expected +6% NEV FRES: Field goal
4 Q2 14:47 Fresno State converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expectedFresno State was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 57% expectedNevada fumbled and Fresno State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% FRES FRES: Field goal
5 Q2 3:23 False Start on Fresno State, 5 yards, wiping out the playPre-snap flags +7% NEV NEV: Turnover
6 Q4 12:36 Nevada converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 31% expectedFresno State was stopped on 3rd & 153rd & 4th downs · 21% expectedHolding on Fresno State, 10 yardsJudgment calls +3% NEV NEV: Punt
7 Q4 10:48 Nevada was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +8% FRES NEV: Punt
8 Q4 0:00 Fresno State was stopped on 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +23% FRES –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Nevada 5% · Fresno State 95%

Final margin
Fresno State by 3
Luck in points
9.6 for Nevada
Luck-adjusted margin
Fresno State by 12.6
Replay with same day's form
Nevada 27% · Fresno State 73% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 6 2025 games · Nevada · Fresno State

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