luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 6 2025 · October 4, 2025

Minnesota at Ohio State, Week 6 2025: who deserved to win?

Ohio State beat Minnesota 42–3, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Ohio State wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Ohio State was a 94% favorite.

Final

Minnesota Golden Gophers 3
Ohio State Buckeyes 42

October 4, 2025 · Ohio Stadium · Closing line: Ohio State −23.5

Luck index 0 Ohio State about even · 0 Minnesota

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Minnesota wins 0, Ohio State wins 10.

  1. 1 MINN 21 OSU 38
  2. 2 MINN 0 OSU 24
  3. 3 MINN 14 OSU 42
  4. 4 MINN 3 OSU 35
  5. 5 MINN 3 OSU 38
  6. 6 MINN 0 OSU 38
  7. 7 MINN 7 OSU 48
  8. 8 MINN 0 OSU 45
  9. 9 MINN 0 OSU 49
  10. 10 MINN 0 OSU 56

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Minnesota wins 0% of them, Ohio State 100%. The line is what actually happened: Ohio State by 39.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Minnesota by 17+0.0%
Minnesota by 9–160.0%
Minnesota by 1–80.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
Ohio State by 1–80.8%
Ohio State by 9–162.6%
Ohio State by 17+96.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +6.1 points to Ohio State: the final margin was Ohio State by 39, without the luck Ohio State by 32.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • B. Denaburg, 27 yds made · 89% expected
  • J. Fielding, 53 yds missed · 50% expected
  • B. Denaburg, 41 yds missed · 70% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Minnesota 1 for 5 yards, Ohio State 4 for 35 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 3:29 False Start on Ohio State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MINN +0.5 pts
Q2 2:00 Delay of Game on Minnesota, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OSU +0.2 pts
Q3 15:00 Holding on Ohio State, 10 yards 0% MINN +1.6 pts
Q3 15:00 False Start on Ohio State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MINN +1.3 pts
Q4 14:55 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Ohio State, 15 yards 0% MINN +1.3 pts

When it happened

Ohio State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Ohio State was ahead in it, below while Minnesota was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 15:00 Minnesota converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expectedMinnesota was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 22% expected +2% MINN MINN: Field goal
2 Q1 8:05 Ohio State was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 35% expectedB. Denaburg made a 27-yard field goalKicks · 89% expected for him +0% MINN OSU: Missed field goal
3 Q1 4:38 J. Fielding missed a 53-yard field goalKicks · 50% expected for him, 5 of 9 from 45+ before +2% MINN OSU: Touchdown
4 Q1 3:41 Ohio State converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 81% expected +0% OSU OSU: Touchdown
5 Q2 15:00 Minnesota was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +1% OSU MINN: Punt
6 Q2 11:01 Ohio State converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 36% expectedMinnesota was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 53% expected +1% OSU OSU: Touchdown
7 Q2 8:12 Minnesota was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expected +1% OSU MINN: Punt
8 Q3 15:00 Ohio State was stopped on 3rd & 223rd & 4th downs · 19% expectedHolding on Ohio State, 10 yardsJudgment callsFalse Start on Ohio State, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +0% MINN OSU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Minnesota 0% · Ohio State 100%

Final margin
Ohio State by 39
Luck in points
6.1 for Ohio State
Luck-adjusted margin
Ohio State by 32.9
Replay with same day's form
Minnesota 0% · Ohio State 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 6 2025 games · Minnesota · Ohio State

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