luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 8 2025 · October 18, 2025

Memphis at UAB, Week 8 2025: who deserved to win?

UAB beat Memphis 31–24, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 6 of 10. Memphis had the bounces: fumble bounces alone were worth 9 points of win probability to Memphis.

An off day for Memphis: its defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against UAB it would win 87% of the time; with this day’s form, 36%. The numbers

Before kickoff Memphis was a 94% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:45 left): False Start on Memphis, 5 yards, worth 15 points of win probability to UAB.

Final

Memphis Tigers 24
UAB Blazers 31

October 18, 2025 · Protective Stadium · Closing line: Memphis −23.5

Luck index +36 UAB lucky · −36 Memphis

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Memphis wins 4, UAB wins 6.

  1. 1 MEM 34 UAB 14
  2. 2 MEM 20 UAB 10
  3. 3 MEM 26 UAB 20
  4. 4 MEM 26 UAB 23
  5. 5 MEM 17 UAB 20
  6. 6 MEM 20 UAB 24
  7. 7 MEM 13 UAB 20
  8. 8 MEM 7 UAB 17
  9. 9 MEM 13 UAB 28
  10. 10 MEM 17 UAB 38

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Memphis

Its defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against UAB it would win 87% of the time; with this day’s form, 36%.

51 points apart for Memphis: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Memphis offenseEPA per play gained +0.08 +0.17 worse by 0.09
Memphis defenseEPA per play allowed +0.45 +0.07 worse by 0.38
UAB offenseEPA per play gained +0.45 +0.08 better by 0.36
UAB defenseEPA per play allowed +0.08 +0.14 better by 0.06

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Memphis wins 36% of them, UAB 64%, counting the 7% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: UAB by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Memphis by 17+4.7%
Memphis by 9–168.5%
Memphis by 1–816.6%
Level after regulation7.4%
UAB by 1–826.0%
UAB by 9–1619.8%
UAB by 17+17.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +10.4 points to UAB: the final margin was UAB by 7, without the luck Memphis by 3.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Delange, 21 yds made · 95% expected
  • G. Spetic, 25 yds made · 92% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Memphis 8 for 54 yards, UAB 6 for 47 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 8:23 Holding on Memphis, 10 yards, wiping out the play +2% UAB +2.4 pts
Q1 3:36 False Start on UAB, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MEM +0.7 pts
Q2 10:35 Holding on UAB, 10 yards, wiping out the play +5% MEM +3.2 pts
Q2 6:59 Face Mask on UAB, 15 yards +1% MEM +1.2 pts
Q2 4:49 False Start on Memphis, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UAB +0.5 pts
Q3 7:06 False Start on Memphis, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UAB +0.6 pts
Q3 6:41 Holding on UAB, 10 yards +8% MEM +2.6 pts
Q4 9:33 False Start on UAB, 2 yards · pre-snap 0% UAB +0.2 pts
Q4 7:38 Pass Interference on Memphis, 9 yards 0% UAB +1.3 pts
Q4 6:46 Ineligible Downfield on UAB, 5 yards, wiping out the play +4% MEM +1.6 pts
Q4 3:38 Holding on Memphis, 10 yards 0% UAB +1.1 pts
Q4 0:45 False Start on Memphis, 5 yards · pre-snap +15% UAB +1.8 pts
Q4 0:26 False Start on Memphis, 5 yards · pre-snap +12% UAB +1.6 pts
Q4 0:19 Delay of Game on Memphis, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UAB +0.2 pts

When it happened

UAB’s chance of winning

As low as 6% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while UAB was ahead in it, below while Memphis was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q3 6:41 Holding on UAB, 10 yardsJudgment calls +8% MEM MEM: Field goal
2 Q3 3:53 Memphis was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expected +6% UAB MEM: Field goal
3 Q3 0:51 UAB converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +9% UAB UAB: Turnover
4 Q4 12:45 UAB fumbled and Memphis recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +9% MEM UAB: Touchdown
5 Q4 9:07 UAB converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +12% UAB UAB: Touchdown
6 Q4 5:32 UAB converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +9% UAB UAB: Touchdown
7 Q4 0:45 False Start on Memphis, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +15% UAB UAB: End of game
8 Q4 0:26 False Start on Memphis, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +12% UAB UAB: End of game

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Memphis 71% · UAB 29%

Final margin
UAB by 7
Luck in points
10.4 for UAB
Luck-adjusted margin
Memphis by 3.4
Replay with same day's form
Memphis 36% · UAB 64% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 8 2025 games · Memphis · UAB

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