luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 8 2025 · October 18, 2025

Mississippi State at Florida, Week 8 2025: who deserved to win?

Florida beat Mississippi State 23–21, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Florida wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Florida was a 73% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 1:03 left): Mississippi State converted 3rd & 9, worth 9 points of win probability to Mississippi State.

Final

Mississippi State Bulldogs 21
Florida Gators 23

October 18, 2025 · Ben Hill Griffin Stadium · Closing line: Florida −9.5

Luck index +15 Florida about even · −15 Mississippi State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Mississippi State wins 1, Florida wins 9.

  1. 1 MSST 28 FLA 20
  2. 2 MSST 21 FLA 23
  3. 3 MSST 13 FLA 17
  4. 4 MSST 27 FLA 35
  5. 5 MSST 38 FLA 49
  6. 6 MSST 27 FLA 43
  7. 7 MSST 24 FLA 44
  8. 8 MSST 7 FLA 31
  9. 9 MSST 17 FLA 48
  10. 10 MSST 10 FLA 48

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Mississippi State wins 15% of them, Florida 85%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Florida by 2.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Mississippi State by 17+2.6%
Mississippi State by 9–163.9%
Mississippi State by 1–88.2%
Level after regulation2.2%
Florida by 1–819.4%
Florida by 9–1618.4%
Florida by 17+45.2%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.5 points to Florida: the final margin was Florida by 2, without the luck Mississippi State by 5.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • T. Smack, 24 yds made · 96% expected
  • T. Smack, 54 yds made · 51% expected
  • K. Ferrie, 41 yds missed · 72% expected
  • T. Smack, 53 yds made · 53% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Mississippi State 9 for 65 yards, Florida 6 for 55 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 5:45 False Start on Florida, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% MSST +0.7 pts
Q1 3:33 Unnecessary Roughness on Mississippi State, 0 yards +2% FLA +0.7 pts
Q2 7:24 Holding on Florida, 10 yards +1% MSST +0.6 pts
Q2 3:36 Delay of Game on Florida, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MSST +0.4 pts
Q2 3:13 Personal Foul on Florida, 15 yards +2% MSST +1.1 pts
Q2 1:46 False Start on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% FLA +0.3 pts
Q3 13:46 Illegal Shift on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% FLA +0.8 pts
Q3 11:48 Illegal Formation on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% FLA +0.5 pts
Q4 13:41 Illegal Substitution on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% FLA +0.7 pts
Q4 10:37 Personal Foul on Mississippi State, 15 yards +2% FLA +1.0 pts
Q4 9:12 Roughing the Passer on Mississippi State, 15 yards +4% FLA +2.0 pts
Q4 8:29 Pass Interference on Florida, 14 yards +2% MSST +1.3 pts
Q4 5:51 Holding on Mississippi State, 10 yards +1% FLA +0.6 pts
Q4 2:42 False Start on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% FLA +0.5 pts
Q4 2:22 Pass Interference on Florida, 6 yards +8% MSST +2.2 pts

When it happened

Florida’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Florida was ahead in it, below while Mississippi State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 1:36 Mississippi State was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 63% expected +7% FLA MSST: Punt
2 Q2 8:39 Mississippi State fumbled and Florida recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% FLA MSST: Missed field goal
3 Q2 1:36 K. Ferrie missed a 41-yard field goalKicks · 72% expected for him +5% FLA MSST: End of half
4 Q3 7:16 Mississippi State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +4% MSST MSST: Punt
5 Q4 6:49 T. Smack made a 53-yard field goalKicks · 53% expected for him, 13 of 19 from 45+ before +5% FLA FLA: Punt
6 Q4 5:51 Mississippi State was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 35% expectedHolding on Mississippi State, 10 yardsJudgment calls +5% FLA MSST: Touchdown
7 Q4 2:22 Pass Interference on Florida, 6 yardsJudgment calls +8% MSST MSST: Touchdown
8 Q4 1:03 Mississippi State converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +8% MSST MSST: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Mississippi State 81% · Florida 19%

Final margin
Florida by 2
Luck in points
7.5 for Florida
Luck-adjusted margin
Mississippi State by 5.5
Replay with same day's form
Mississippi State 15% · Florida 85% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 8 2025 games · Mississippi State · Florida

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