luckadjusted

Divisional round 2021 · January 22, 2022

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

49ers at Packers, Divisional round 2021: who deserved to win?

The 49ers beat the Packers 13–10 and were the better team on the day: replayed with the same form, they win 8 of 10. The Packers had the bounces: judgment calls alone were worth 2.6 points to the Packers.

An off day for the Packers: their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the 49ers they would win 67% of the time; with this day’s form, 24%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Packers were 66% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:04 left): R. Gould made 45-yard field goal, worth 31 points of win probability to the 49ers.

Final

San Francisco 49ers 13
Green Bay Packers 10

January 22, 2022 · Lambeau Field · Closing line: Packers −5.5

Luck index +24 49ers about even · −24 Packers

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. 49ers win 8, Packers win 2.

  1. 1 SF 32 GB 7
  2. 2 SF 30 GB 10
  3. 3 SF 26 GB 10
  4. 4 SF 20 GB 7
  5. 5 SF 27 GB 17
  6. 6 SF 20 GB 13
  7. 7 SF 19 GB 14
  8. 8 SF 19 GB 17
  9. 9 SF 14 GB 17
  10. 10 SF 3 GB 16

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Packers

Their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the 49ers they would win 67% of the time; with this day’s form, 24%.

43 points apart for the Packers: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
49ers offenseEPA per play gained −0.20 +0.17 worse by 0.36
49ers defenseEPA per play allowed −0.02 +0.07 better by 0.09
Packers offenseEPA per play gained −0.02 +0.22 worse by 0.24
Packers defenseEPA per play allowed −0.20 +0.12 better by 0.31

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

49ers win 76% of them, Packers 24%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: 49ers by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
49ers by 17+23.7%
49ers by 9–1623.3%
49ers by 1–825.6%
Level after regulation3.6%
Packers by 1–814.1%
Packers by 9–167.2%
Packers by 17+2.6%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was 49ers by 3. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes 49ers by 3.0.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • M. Crosby, 39 yds blocked · 85% expected
  • R. Gould, 29 yds made · 95% expected
  • M. Crosby, 33 yds made · 92% expected
  • R. Gould, 45 yds made · 72% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Packers’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 89%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Packers were ahead in it, below while the 49ers were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 0:40 The Packers converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expected +11% GB GB: Missed field goal
2 Q2 0:03 M. Crosby had a 39-yard field goal blockedKicks · 85% expected for him +7% SF GB: Punt
3 Q3 6:11 The 49ers were stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +7% GB SF: Punt
4 Q4 9:12 The 49ers converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +9% SF SF: Turnover on downs
5 Q4 6:14 The 49ers were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 71% expected +14% GB SF: Opp touchdown
6 Q4 4:50 Blocked punt by the 49ersSpecial teams +25% SF SF: Opp touchdown
7 Q4 3:40 The Packers were stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +7% SF GB: Punt
8 Q4 0:04 R. Gould made 45-yard field goalKicks · 72% expected for him, 20 of 30 from 45+ before +31% SF –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Elgton Jenkins (GB G), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Marquez Valdes-Scantling (GB WR), out · 0.5 pts
  • Ambry Thomas (SF CB), out · 0.4 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

49ers 68% · Packers 32%

Final margin
49ers by 3
Luck in points
none
Luck-adjusted margin
49ers by 3.0
Replay with same day's form
49ers 76% · Packers 24% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Divisional round 2021 games · 49ers · Packers

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