luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

2026 NFL season · after Week 9 · regular season

Referee calls, 2026: who they helped

Judgment calls helped the Vikings most in 2026: +1.19 wins, the calls that went their way minus the ones that didn’t, each weighted by the moment it came. They hurt the Panthers most: −0.89 wins. The Browns were flagged the most, 82 times.

Judgment calls are the flags an official has to judge: holding, pass interference, roughing and the like. Each is valued by what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out, so a call in a decided game counts for nothing and one at the turn of a close game for most of a win. Week to week a team’s call luck barely repeats (correlation 0.09), which is what chance looks like. How calls are valued

#TeamCall luck, winsJudgment flags againstForPre-snap flags against
1Vikings +1.19173522
2Broncos +0.91385031
3Colts +0.87334421
4Lions +0.75313625
5Chargers +0.73393827
6Eagles +0.74374427
7Giants +0.58313928
8Raiders +0.25344420
9Browns +0.25392943
10Titans +0.10323821
11Bengals +0.08323923
12Seahawks +0.04394426
13Buccaneers +0.04303933
1449ers +0.02313519
15Saints +0.01233126
16Steelers 0.00323515
17Falcons −0.06393821
18Bears −0.10443428
19Cowboys −0.11505424
20Patriots −0.11373429
21Texans −0.12394025
22Ravens −0.20362338
23Cardinals −0.21443624
24Dolphins −0.43373323
25Commanders −0.45342327
26Chiefs −0.46412614
27Rams −0.64393232
28Jets −0.64433530
29Bills −0.52413419
30Packers −0.85453429
31Jaguars −0.77363522
32Panthers −0.89443626

Call luck by team

Referee crews

Flags per game in each crew’s games, and how the judgment calls leaned: share of a win a game toward the home team.

RefereeGamesJudgment flags per gamePre-snap per gameToward home team
Scott Novak415.56.5−12.3%
Alex Moore513.25.4+4.9%
Adrian Hill48.59.3+2.8%
Brad Allen410.07.0−10.6%
Clete Blakeman48.57.8−11.1%
Carl Cheffers48.87.0+11.4%
Craig Wrolstad38.07.3−2.7%
John Hussey36.38.3−5.7%
Land Clark46.87.8+1.8%
Shawn Hochuli48.36.3+17.5%
Bill Vinovich38.06.0+22.5%
Clay Martin47.55.8+3.1%
Alan Eck48.34.5−4.3%
Brad Rogers48.54.0+1.4%
Shawn Smith48.34.3+3.6%
Alex Kemp37.34.7+1.2%
Ron Torbert46.35.3+7.6%

All referees since 2019 · 2026 luck rankings · Expected wins