luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 18 2025 · January 4, 2026

Saints at Falcons, Week 18 2025: who deserved to win?

The Falcons beat the Saints 19–17, but the replays lean toward the Saints: they take 7 of 10 with the same day's form. Luck ran their way: kicks alone were worth 21 points of win probability to the Falcons.

The Falcons won on an off day: their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Saints they would win 60% of the time; with this day’s form, 29%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Falcons were 63% favorites. The biggest swing (Q3, 2:25 left): Offensive Pass Interference on the Saints (Dante Pettis), 10 yards, wiping out the play, worth 18 points of win probability to the Falcons.

Final

New Orleans Saints 17
Atlanta Falcons 19

January 4, 2026 · Mercedes-Benz Stadium · Closing line: Falcons −4.5

Luck index +71 Falcons very lucky · −71 Saints

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Saints win 7, Falcons win 3.

  1. 1 NO 31 ATL 6
  2. 2 NO 20 ATL 3
  3. 3 NO 23 ATL 9
  4. 4 NO 28 ATL 17
  5. 5 NO 20 ATL 13
  6. 6 NO 21 ATL 16
  7. 7 NO 16 ATL 14
  8. 8 NO 17 ATL 20
  9. 9 NO 16 ATL 23
  10. 10 NO 6 ATL 20

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

The Falcons won on an off day

Their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Saints they would win 60% of the time; with this day’s form, 29%.

31 points apart for the Falcons: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Saints offenseEPA per play gained −0.01 +0.04 worse by 0.05
Saints defenseEPA per play allowed −0.15 +0.11 better by 0.26
Falcons offenseEPA per play gained −0.15 +0.12 worse by 0.28
Falcons defenseEPA per play allowed −0.01 +0.10 better by 0.11

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Saints win 71% of them, Falcons 29%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Falcons by 2.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Saints by 17+20.1%
Saints by 9–1621.6%
Saints by 1–827.9%
Level after regulation4.0%
Falcons by 1–814.2%
Falcons by 9–169.1%
Falcons by 17+3.2%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +9.5 points to the Falcons: the final margin was Falcons by 2, without the luck Saints by 7.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • C. Smyth, 56 yds missed · 68% expected
  • Z. Gonzalez, 40 yds made · 89% expected
  • Z. Gonzalez, 51 yds made · 72% expected
  • C. Smyth, 29 yds made · 97% expected
  • Z. Gonzalez, 38 yds made · 92% expected
  • Z. Gonzalez, 38 yds made · 92% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Saints 6 for 40 yards, Falcons 5 for 42 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 6:02 Defensive Holding on the Saints (Alontae Taylor), 5 yards +3% ATL +0.9 pts
Q1 3:18 Offensive Holding on the Falcons, 10 yards, wiping out the play +7% NO +2.2 pts
Q2 15:00 False Start on the Saints, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ATL +0.1 pts
Q2 10:19 False Start on the Saints, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% ATL +0.5 pts
Q2 9:52 False Start on the Saints (Dante Pettis), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ATL +0.4 pts
Q2 6:31 Offensive Holding on the Saints, 10 yards +5% ATL +1.5 pts
Q2 6:06 Defensive Pass Interference on the Falcons (AJ Terrell), 22 yards +7% NO +3.1 pts
Q2 0:08 Delay of Game on the Falcons, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% NO +0.2 pts
Q3 15:00 Kickoff Short of Landing Zone on the Falcons (Zane Gonzalez), 0 yards · pre-snap 0% NO 0.0 pts
Q3 8:50 Illegal Formation on the Falcons (Jalon Walker), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NO +0.5 pts
Q3 2:25 Offensive Pass Interference on the Saints (Dante Pettis), 10 yards, wiping out the play +18% ATL +4.0 pts

Saints penalties, every game · Falcons penalties, every game · All teams, 2025

When it happened

Falcons’ chance of winning

As low as 45% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Falcons were ahead in it, below while the Saints were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 10:35 The Falcons converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +12% ATL ATL: Turnover
2 Q1 3:31 Blocked punt by the FalconsSpecial teams +11% ATL ATL: Touchdown
3 Q1 3:18 Offensive Holding on the Falcons, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +7% NO NO: Missed field goal
4 Q2 6:06 Defensive Pass Interference on the Falcons (AJ Terrell), 22 yardsJudgment calls · 28 flags in 5921 snaps before, position avg 1 per 213 +7% NO NO: Touchdown
5 Q3 6:33 The Saints converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +9% NO NO: Field goal
6 Q3 4:06 The Saints converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +10% NO NO: Field goal
7 Q3 2:25 Offensive Pass Interference on the Saints (Dante Pettis), 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 4 flags in 1415 snaps before, position avg 1 per 403 +18% ATL ATL: Field goal
8 Q4 3:24 The Saints threw an interception-worthy pass, and it was pickedInterceptions · defenses catch 55% of interception-worthy throws +5% ATL NO: Touchdown

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Mike Hughes (ATL CB), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Brandon Dorlus (ATL DL), out · 0.2 pts
  • Chris Olave (NO WR), out · 0.9 pts
  • Alvin Kamara (NO RB), out · 0.4 pts
  • Bryan Bresee (NO DT), out · 0.4 pts
  • Devaughn Vele (NO WR), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Mason Tipton (NO WR), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Nathan Shepherd (NO DT), out · 0.2 pts
  • Devin Neal (NO RB), out (IR) · 0.1 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Saints 83% · Falcons 17%

Final margin
Falcons by 2
Luck in points
9.5 for the Falcons
Luck-adjusted margin
Saints by 7.5
Replay with same day's form
Saints 71% · Falcons 29% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 18 2025 games · Saints · Falcons

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