luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 17 2020 · January 3, 2021

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Chargers at Chiefs, Week 17 2020: who deserved to win?

The Chargers beat the Chiefs 38–21, and the replays lean their way: with the same day's form, they win 8 of 10.

Before kickoff the Chargers were 70% favorites. The biggest swing (Q2, 1:56 left): the Chargers were stopped on 4th & 2, worth 11 points of win probability to the Chiefs.

Final

Los Angeles Chargers 38
Kansas City Chiefs 21

January 3, 2021 · Arrowhead Stadium · Closing line: Chargers −7

Luck index +24 Chargers about even · −24 Chiefs

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Chargers win 8, Chiefs win 2.

  1. 1 LAC 32 KC 7
  2. 2 LAC 35 KC 17
  3. 3 LAC 31 KC 17
  4. 4 LAC 38 KC 27
  5. 5 LAC 39 KC 31
  6. 6 LAC 23 KC 17
  7. 7 LAC 23 KC 20
  8. 8 LAC 23 KC 21
  9. 9 LAC 19 KC 23
  10. 10 LAC 21 KC 34

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Chargers win 76% of them, Chiefs 24%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Chargers by 17.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Chargers by 17+26.1%
Chargers by 9–1622.2%
Chargers by 1–827.7%
Level after regulation3.1%
Chiefs by 1–812.5%
Chiefs by 9–166.4%
Chiefs by 17+2.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.8 points to the Chargers: the final margin was Chargers by 17, without the luck Chargers by 11.2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Chargers 4 for 23 yards, Chiefs 5 for 69 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:45 Face Mask on the Chargers (Linval Joseph), 3 yards +2% KC +0.7 pts
Q1 3:47 Defensive Offside on the Chargers (Jerry Tillery), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% KC +0.3 pts
Q2 8:52 Defensive Offside on the Chargers, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +7% KC +1.5 pts
Q2 0:56 Lowering the Head to Initiate Contact on the Chiefs (Juan Thornhill), 15 yards +1% LAC +1.4 pts
Q2 0:51 Defensive Pass Interference on the Chiefs (Thakarius Keyes), 21 yards +4% LAC +2.1 pts
Q3 13:01 Offensive Holding on the Chargers (Tyron Johnson), 10 yards 0% KC +0.9 pts
Q3 11:21 Offensive Holding on the Chiefs (Rashad Fenton), 8 yards +2% LAC +0.7 pts
Q4 7:23 Offensive Pass Interference on the Chiefs, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% LAC +2.2 pts
Q4 4:41 Face Mask on the Chiefs, 15 yards 0% LAC +1.8 pts

Chargers penalties, every game · Chiefs penalties, every game · All teams, 2020

When it happened

Chiefs’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 73%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Chiefs were ahead in it, below while the Chargers were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:36 The Chiefs converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +8% KC KC: Touchdown
2 Q2 15:00 The Chiefs converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +6% KC KC: Touchdown
3 Q2 12:06 The Chiefs fumbled and the Chargers recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% LAC KC: Punt
4 Q2 8:52 Defensive Offside on the Chargers, 5 yards, wiping out the playPre-snap flags +7% KC KC: Punt
5 Q2 7:00 The Chargers converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +8% LAC LAC: Turnover on downs
6 Q2 6:04 The Chargers converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +8% LAC LAC: Turnover on downs
7 Q2 1:56 The Chargers were stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 59% expected +11% KC LAC: Touchdown
8 Q3 4:30 The Chiefs were stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +8% LAC KC: Turnover on downs

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Patrick Mahomes (KC QB), out, replaced by c.henne · 8.8 pts
  • Tyreek Hill (KC WR), out · 1.6 pts
  • Tyrann Mathieu (KC S), out · 0.8 pts
  • Sammy Watkins (KC WR), out · 0.7 pts
  • Mike Remmers (KC T), out · 0.6 pts
  • Anthony Hitchens (KC LB), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Clyde Edwards-Helaire (KC RB), out · 0.1 pts
  • Sam Tevi (LAC T), out · 1.1 pts
  • Hunter Henry (LAC TE), out (IR) · 1.0 pts
  • Joey Bosa (LAC DE), out · 1.0 pts
  • Keenan Allen (LAC WR), out (IR) · 1.0 pts
  • Casey Hayward (LAC CB), out (IR) · 1.0 pts
  • Melvin Ingram (LAC DE), out (IR) · 0.8 pts
  • Bryan Bulaga (LAC T), out · 0.6 pts
  • Rayshawn Jenkins (LAC S), out · 0.4 pts
  • Kyzir White (LAC LB), out (IR) · 0.3 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Chargers 100% · Chiefs 0%

Final margin
Chargers by 17
Luck in points
5.8 for the Chargers
Luck-adjusted margin
Chargers by 11.2
Replay with same day's form
Chargers 76% · Chiefs 24% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 17 2020 games · Chargers · Chiefs

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