luckadjusted

Week 7 2021 · October 24, 2021

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Panthers at Giants, Week 7 2021: who deserved to win?

The Giants beat the Panthers 25–3, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Giants win 10 of 10.

An off day for the Panthers: their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Giants they would win 54% of the time; with this day’s form, 4%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Panthers were 59% favorites. The biggest swing (Q1, 0:42 left): the Giants were stopped on 4th & 1, worth 12 points of win probability to the Panthers.

Final

Carolina Panthers 3
New York Giants 25

October 24, 2021 · MetLife Stadium · Closing line: Panthers −3

Luck index +4 Giants about even · −4 Panthers

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Panthers win 0, Giants win 10.

  1. 1 CAR 10 NYG 13
  2. 2 CAR 10 NYG 17
  3. 3 CAR 6 NYG 16
  4. 4 CAR 8 NYG 20
  5. 5 CAR 6 NYG 21
  6. 6 CAR 16 NYG 34
  7. 7 CAR 6 NYG 26
  8. 8 CAR 21 NYG 45
  9. 9 CAR 10 NYG 37
  10. 10 CAR 12 NYG 44

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Panthers

Their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Giants they would win 54% of the time; with this day’s form, 4%.

50 points apart for the Panthers: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Panthers offenseEPA per play gained −0.21 +0.11 worse by 0.32
Panthers defenseEPA per play allowed −0.15 +0.11 better by 0.26
Giants offenseEPA per play gained −0.15 +0.08 worse by 0.23
Giants defenseEPA per play allowed −0.21 +0.15 better by 0.37

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Panthers win 4% of them, Giants 96%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Giants by 22.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Panthers by 17+0.1%
Panthers by 9–160.8%
Panthers by 1–82.6%
Level after regulation0.7%
Giants by 1–87.8%
Giants by 9–1617.9%
Giants by 17+70.3%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Giants by 22. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Giants by 18.1.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • Z. Gonzalez, 45 yds made · 79% expected
  • G. Gano, 49 yds made · 80% expected
  • G. Gano, 53 yds made · 74% expected
  • G. Gano, 44 yds made · 85% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Giants’ chance of winning

As low as 46% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Giants were ahead in it, below while the Panthers were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:22 The Panthers converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 71% expected +5% CAR CAR: Field goal
2 Q1 10:37 The Panthers converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +6% CAR CAR: Field goal
3 Q1 0:42 The Giants were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 66% expected +12% CAR NYG: Field goal
4 Q2 14:56 The Panthers were stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 27% expectedIntentional Grounding on the Panthers (Sam Darnold), 3 yardsJudgment calls · 2 flags in 2007 snaps before, position avg 1 per 711 +7% NYG CAR: Punt
5 Q2 3:28 The Giants fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +7% NYG NYG: Punt
6 Q3 11:08 The Panthers were stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +10% NYG CAR: Punt
7 Q3 5:39 The Giants converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +10% NYG NYG: Touchdown
8 Q4 12:37 Offensive Holding on the Panthers, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +5% NYG NYG: Field goal

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Andrew Thomas (NYG T), out (IR) · 0.9 pts
  • Kenny Golladay (NYG WR), out · 0.8 pts
  • Sterling Shepard (NYG WR), out · 0.6 pts
  • Saquon Barkley (NYG RB), out · 0.6 pts
  • Blake Martinez (NYG LB), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Nick Gates (NYG C), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Shane Lemieux (NYG OL), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Jaycee Horn (CAR CB), out (IR) · 0.7 pts
  • Cameron Erving (CAR T), out · 0.6 pts
  • Christian McCaffrey (CAR RB), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Shaq Thompson (CAR LB), out · 0.4 pts
  • Juston Burris (CAR SS), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Juston Burris (CAR S), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Pat Elflein (CAR G), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Joseph Charlton (CAR P), out (IR) · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Panthers 0% · Giants 100%

Final margin
Giants by 22
Luck in points
3.9 for the Giants
Luck-adjusted margin
Giants by 18.1
Replay with same day's form
Panthers 4% · Giants 96% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 7 2021 games · Panthers · Giants

More from Week 7 2021