luckadjusted

Week 1 2020 · September 13, 2020

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Bears at Lions, Week 1 2020: who deserved to win?

The Bears beat the Lions 27–23, but the Lions played well enough to win it: they take 7 of 10 replays with the same day's form. Luck ran their way: judgment calls alone were worth 4.4 points to the Bears.

Before kickoff the Lions were 57% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:06 left): the Lions were stopped on 3rd & 10, worth 37 points of win probability to the Bears.

Final

Chicago Bears 27
Detroit Lions 23

September 13, 2020 · Ford Field · Closing line: Lions −2.5

Luck index +74 Bears very lucky · −74 Lions

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Bears win 3, Lions win 7.

  1. 1 CHI 34 DET 15
  2. 2 CHI 37 DET 28
  3. 3 CHI 17 DET 14
  4. 4 CHI 17 DET 20
  5. 5 CHI 10 DET 16
  6. 6 CHI 16 DET 26
  7. 7 CHI 18 DET 31
  8. 8 CHI 16 DET 33
  9. 9 CHI 16 DET 36
  10. 10 CHI 23 DET 51

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Bears win 26% of them, Lions 74%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Bears by 4.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Bears by 17+3.3%
Bears by 9–167.9%
Bears by 1–813.2%
Level after regulation1.9%
Lions by 1–823.7%
Lions by 9–1620.2%
Lions by 17+29.8%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Bears by 4. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Lions by 3.6.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • M. Prater, 27 yds made · 98% expected
  • C. Santos, 35 yds made · 93% expected
  • M. Prater, 32 yds made · 96% expected
  • C. Santos, 28 yds made · 97% expected
  • M. Prater, 44 yds made · 84% expected
  • M. Prater, 55 yds missed · 67% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Lions’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 97%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Lions were ahead in it, below while the Bears were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 9:09 The Bears were stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +6% DET CHI: Turnover on downs
2 Q1 9:02 The Bears were stopped on 4th & 73rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +6% DET CHI: Field goal
3 Q2 9:06 The Lions converted 3rd & 173rd & 4th downs · 19% expectedFalse Start on the Lions, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +6% DET DET: Field goal
4 Q2 8:18 The Lions converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +11% DET DET: Field goal
5 Q4 2:45 The Lions were stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +25% CHI DET: End of game
6 Q4 2:00 Neutral Zone Infraction on the Lions (Jahlani Tavai), 5 yardsPre-snap flags · 1 flag in 686 snaps before, position avg 1 per 395 +6% CHI CHI: Touchdown
7 Q4 0:28 The Lions converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +22% DET DET: End of game
8 Q4 0:06 The Lions were stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +37% CHI –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Kenny Golladay (DET WR), out · 0.9 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Bears 32% · Lions 68%

Final margin
Bears by 4
Luck in points
7.6 for the Bears
Luck-adjusted margin
Lions by 3.6
Replay with same day's form
Bears 26% · Lions 74% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2020 games · Bears · Lions

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