luckadjusted

Week 2 2020 · September 20, 2020

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Falcons at Cowboys, Week 2 2020: who deserved to win?

The Cowboys beat the Falcons 40–39, but it was a coin flip: replayed with the way both teams played, the Cowboys win 6 of 10.

Before kickoff the Cowboys were 59% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:04 left): G. Zuerlein made 46-yard field goal, worth 46 points of win probability to the Cowboys.

Final

Atlanta Falcons 39
Dallas Cowboys 40

September 20, 2020 · AT&T Stadium · Closing line: Cowboys −3

Luck index +44 Cowboys lucky · −44 Falcons

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Falcons win 4, Cowboys win 6.

  1. 1 ATL 31 DAL 9
  2. 2 ATL 30 DAL 17
  3. 3 ATL 47 DAL 41
  4. 4 ATL 29 DAL 27
  5. 5 ATL 31 DAL 34
  6. 6 ATL 21 DAL 27
  7. 7 ATL 30 DAL 41
  8. 8 ATL 19 DAL 35
  9. 9 ATL 22 DAL 42
  10. 10 ATL 13 DAL 41

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Falcons win 44% of them, Cowboys 56%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Cowboys by 1.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Falcons by 17+9.6%
Falcons by 9–1611.6%
Falcons by 1–820.4%
Level after regulation2.7%
Cowboys by 1–823.2%
Cowboys by 9–1614.7%
Cowboys by 17+17.9%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Cowboys by 1. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Cowboys by 11.3.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • Y. Koo, 42 yds made · 86% expected
  • Y. Koo, 27 yds made · 98% expected
  • G. Zuerlein, 33 yds made · 94% expected
  • Y. Koo, 41 yds made · 88% expected
  • Y. Koo, 32 yds made · 96% expected
  • G. Zuerlein, 46 yds made · 79% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Cowboys’ chance of winning

As low as 3% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Cowboys were ahead in it, below while the Falcons were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:13 The Cowboys were stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 35% expectedThe Cowboys fumbled and the Falcons recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +21% ATL DAL: Turnover
2 Q1 10:24 The Cowboys fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% DAL DAL: Turnover
3 Q1 9:34 The Cowboys fumbled and the Falcons recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% ATL DAL: Turnover on downs
4 Q3 4:17 The Cowboys converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 67% expected +8% DAL DAL: Touchdown
5 Q3 2:59 The Falcons converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +9% ATL ATL: Touchdown
6 Q3 0:51 The Falcons converted 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 61% expected +7% ATL ATL: Touchdown
7 Q4 1:49 Onside kick recovered by the CowboysSpecial teams +32% DAL DAL: Field goal
8 Q4 0:04 G. Zuerlein made 46-yard field goalKicks · 79% expected for him, 9 of 14 from 45+ before +46% DAL –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Tyron Smith (DAL T), out · 1.2 pts
  • La'el Collins (DAL T), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Anthony Brown (DAL CB), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Sean Lee (DAL LB), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Leighton Vander Esch (DAL LB), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Kendall Sheffield (ATL CB), out · 0.4 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Falcons 10% · Cowboys 90%

Final margin
Cowboys by 1
Luck in points
10.3 for the Falcons
Luck-adjusted margin
Cowboys by 11.3
Replay with same day's form
Falcons 44% · Cowboys 56% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2020 games · Falcons · Cowboys

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