luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 11 2024 · November 17, 2024

Browns at Saints, Week 11 2024: who deserved to win?

The Saints beat the Browns 35–14, and the replays lean their way: with the same day's form, they win 7 of 10. The Browns had the bounces: judgment calls alone were worth 9 points of win probability to the Browns.

Before kickoff it was a pick’em. The biggest swing (Q3, 1:58 left): the Saints converted 3rd & 13, worth 10 points of win probability to the Saints.

Final

Cleveland Browns 14
New Orleans Saints 35

November 17, 2024 · Mercedes-Benz Superdome · Closing line: Browns −1

Luck index +32 Saints lucky · −32 Browns

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Browns win 3, Saints win 7.

  1. 1 CLE 26 NO 9
  2. 2 CLE 22 NO 13
  3. 3 CLE 17 NO 14
  4. 4 CLE 13 NO 15
  5. 5 CLE 19 NO 24
  6. 6 CLE 23 NO 31
  7. 7 CLE 23 NO 35
  8. 8 CLE 15 NO 30
  9. 9 CLE 7 NO 27
  10. 10 CLE 13 NO 41

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Browns win 32% of them, Saints 68%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Saints by 21.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Browns by 17+4.3%
Browns by 9–169.3%
Browns by 1–814.8%
Level after regulation4.5%
Saints by 1–824.6%
Saints by 9–1619.7%
Saints by 17+22.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.3 points to the Saints: the final margin was Saints by 21, without the luck Saints by 16.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • D. Hopkins, 51 yds missed · 72% expected
  • D. Hopkins, 27 yds missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Browns 3 for 14 yards, Saints 5 for 41 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 9:54 Unnecessary Roughness on the Saints (Will Harris), 15 yards +3% CLE +0.7 pts
Q1 6:36 Offensive Holding on the Saints, 9 yards +2% CLE +1.4 pts
Q1 2:37 Offensive Holding on the Saints (Juwan Johnson), 11 yards, wiping out the play +8% CLE +4.9 pts
Q1 1:52 Neutral Zone Infraction on the Saints (Carl Granderson), 1 yard · pre-snap +2% NO 0.0 pts
Q2 10:42 False Start on the Browns, 4 yards · pre-snap +1% NO +0.6 pts
Q2 0:14 Defensive Holding on the Saints (Payton Turner), 5 yards +7% CLE +0.8 pts
Q4 10:36 False Start on the Browns, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% NO +0.7 pts
Q4 8:54 Encroachment on the Browns (Dalvin Tomlinson), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NO +0.5 pts

Browns penalties, every game · Saints penalties, every game · All teams, 2024

When it happened

Saints’ chance of winning

As low as 49% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Saints were ahead in it, below while the Browns were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:33 The Browns were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +7% NO CLE: Punt
2 Q1 2:37 Offensive Holding on the Saints (Juwan Johnson), 11 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 8 flags in 2447 snaps before, position avg 1 per 280 +8% CLE CLE: Touchdown
3 Q1 1:52 The Browns’ two-point try failed3rd & 4th downs · 47% expectedNeutral Zone Infraction on the Saints (Carl Granderson), 1 yardPre-snap flags · 12 flags in 3555 snaps before, position avg 1 per 297 +6% NO CLE: Punt
4 Q2 0:14 Defensive Holding on the Saints (Payton Turner), 5 yardsJudgment calls · 4 flags in 712 snaps before, position avg 1 per 297 +7% CLE CLE: Missed field goal
5 Q2 0:07 The Browns got away with an interception-worthy throwInterceptions · defenses catch 56% of interception-worthy throws +7% CLE CLE: Missed field goal
6 Q3 8:49 The Browns’ two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +6% CLE CLE: Punt
7 Q3 1:58 The Saints converted 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +10% NO NO: Touchdown
8 Q4 13:29 The Saints converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 76% expected +8% NO NO: Touchdown

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Chris Olave (NO WR), out (IR) · 0.9 pts
  • Paulson Adebo (NO CB), out (IR) · 0.8 pts
  • Rashid Shaheed (NO WR), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Lucas Patrick (NO G), out · 0.3 pts
  • Jeremiah Owusu-Koramoah (CLE LB), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • James Hudson (CLE T), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Charley Hughlett (CLE LS), out (IR) · 0.1 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Browns 1% · Saints 99%

Final margin
Saints by 21
Luck in points
4.3 for the Saints
Luck-adjusted margin
Saints by 16.7
Replay with same day's form
Browns 32% · Saints 68% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2024 games · Browns · Saints

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