luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

2024 NFL season · final

The luckiest and unluckiest teams of 2024

The Chiefs were the luckiest team of 2024: 15 wins from play that, replayed with the same day’s form, was worth 12.1. The 49ers were the unluckiest: 6 wins from play worth 9.9.

Luck here is wins minus replay wins: for each game, how often this team wins it when it’s replayed with the way both teams actually played, added up over the season. Regular season only. How the replay works

#TeamRecordReplay winsLuck in winsOne-scoreCoin-flip winsThrough the season
1 Chiefs 15–2 12.1 +2.9 11–0 11.4
2 Broncos 10–7 7.3 +2.7 1–6 11.7
3 Lions 15–2 12.8 +2.2 7–2 12.2
4 Panthers 5–12 2.9 +2.1 4–3 4.2
5 Chargers 11–6 8.9 +2.1 4–4 10.4
6 Steelers 10–7 8.0 +2.0 6–4 9.5
7 Vikings 14–3 12.1 +1.9 9–1 11.0
8 Eagles 14–3 12.3 +1.7 8–2 13.2
9 Seahawks 10–7 8.4 +1.6 6–2 9.0
10 Rams 10–7 8.4 +1.6 8–5 7.7
11 Dolphins 8–9 6.8 +1.2 4–4 7.9
12 Cowboys 7–10 5.8 +1.2 5–5 5.9
13 Browns 3–14 1.8 +1.2 3–4 3.0
14 Bills 13–4 12.6 +0.4 5–3 12.0
15 Patriots 4–13 3.8 +0.2 3–6 5.4
16 Bears 5–12 4.8 +0.2 3–7 5.6
17 Texans 10–7 10.0 0.0 7–5 9.5
18 Commanders 12–5 12.3 −0.3 8–4 10.0
19 Buccaneers 10–7 10.6 −0.6 3–5 9.5
20 Giants 3–14 3.7 −0.7 1–8 4.8
21 Colts 8–9 8.7 −0.7 8–5 7.4
22 Jaguars 4–13 4.9 −0.9 3–10 5.6
23 Falcons 8–9 9.5 −1.5 6–6 8.3
24 Packers 11–6 12.5 −1.5 5–5 12.9
25 Titans 3–14 4.7 −1.7 2–6 2.8
26 Cardinals 8–9 9.9 −1.9 3–5 8.4
27 Ravens 12–5 14.0 −2.0 5–5 13.6
28 Saints 5–12 7.2 −2.2 2–6 6.2
29 Raiders 4–13 6.3 −2.3 3–4 4.9
30 Bengals 9–8 11.5 −2.5 4–7 10.8
31 Jets 5–12 7.7 −2.7 3–7 8.2
32 49ers 6–11 9.9 −3.9 2–6 9.3

Replay wins: the sum, over every game, of how often the team wins a replay with the same day’s form. Coin-flip wins: the same with only kicks, bounces, drops, conversions and calls re-rolled; it is the number that best predicts the rest of a season (validation). One-score: games decided by 8 points or fewer.

Did luck add wins or take them away?

Each logo is a team. Across: the wins its play was worth (replay wins). Up: the wins it actually got. On the diagonal the two match; above it, luck added wins; below it, luck cost wins.

Game by game

The luck index of every game: 100 × (the result − how often they win the replay). A loss in a game they win 9 times in 10 scores −90. Teams sorted luckiest to unluckiest.

Team123456789101112131415161718WCDIVCONFSB
KC
DEN 68 71
DET 84
CAR 89 76 89
LAC 69 60
PIT 95 90 74
MIN
PHI 76 67
SEA 64 67 64 61 61
LA 73 64 72 66 81
MIA 64 84 72
DAL 66 63
CLE 84 99 74
BUF 66 73
NE 73 84 86 70 73
CHI 64 99
HOU
WAS 74 95 66 67
TB 84 63 67
NYG 67 76
IND 86 70
JAX 84 86
ATL 67 70 60 89
GB 76 99
TEN 64
ARI 61 81
BAL 85 99 90
NO 70 89
LV 85 71
CIN 73 74 69
NYJ 68 86
SF 73 61

The adjusted standings, 2024

The standings adjusted for luck: every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and referee call re-rolled, everything else as played. Four division winners and three wild cards a conference make the playoffs (no tiebreakers). Move the sliders to decide how much of each counts as luck; the link keeps your settings.

How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break, and counting some doesn’t make these standings forecast the rest of a season any better. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Order by Group by

AFC

Adjusted for luck, the Bengals would make the playoffs instead of the Steelers.

AdjustedNowTeamRecordAdjusted winsLuckSeed
1▲23Ravens12–513.6−1.61
22Bills13–412.0+1.02
3▲25Broncos10–711.7−1.73
4▼31Chiefs15–211.4+3.65
5▲38Bengals9–810.8−1.86
6▼24Chargers11–610.4+0.67
7▼16Steelers10–79.5+0.5out
8▼17Texans10–79.5+0.54
9▲211Jets5–128.2−3.2
10▼19Dolphins8–97.9+0.1
11▼110Colts8–97.4+0.6
1212Jaguars4–135.6−1.6
13▲114Patriots4–135.5−1.5
14▼113Raiders4–134.9−0.9
15▲116Browns3–142.9+0.1
16▼115Titans3–142.7+0.3

NFC

Adjusted for luck, the 49ers would make the playoffs instead of the Rams.

AdjustedNowTeamRecordAdjusted winsLuckSeed
1▲12Eagles14–313.3+0.71
2▲35Packers11–612.9−1.92
3▼21Lions15–212.1+2.95
4▼13Vikings14–311.0+3.06
5▼14Commanders12–510.0+2.07
66Buccaneers10–79.5+0.53
7▲51249ers6–119.3−3.34
8▼17Seahawks10–78.9+1.1
99Cardinals8–98.4−0.4
1010Falcons8–98.3−0.3
11▼38Rams10–77.7+2.3out
12▲113Saints5–126.2−1.2
13▼211Cowboys7–105.9+1.1
1414Bears5–125.6−0.6
15▲116Giants3–144.8−1.8
16▼115Panthers5–124.2+0.8

Adjusted wins: every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and referee call re-rolled at your settings, everything else as played. Seed: playoff seed in the adjusted standings; 5 in only in the adjusted standings (luck kept them out), out made the playoffs only thanks to luck. Adjusted: rank in the conference by adjusted wins, ▲ places up because luck cost them, ▼ down because luck helped. Now: rank by record.

2024, week by week

WeekDatesWinners behind in replaysBiggest heist
Super Bowl Feb 9, 2025 0 of 1 Eagles 40–22 Chiefs · won 85% of replays
Conference championships Jan 26, 2025 0 of 2 Chiefs 32–29 Bills · won 93% of replays
Divisional round Jan 18, 2025–Jan 19, 2025 0 of 4 Chiefs 23–14 Texans · won 46% of replays
Wild Card Jan 11, 2025–Jan 13, 2025 1 of 6 Commanders 23–20 Buccaneers · won 33% of replays
Week 18 Jan 4, 2025–Jan 5, 2025 3 of 16 Bears 24–22 Packers · won 1% of replays
Week 17 Dec 25, 2024–Dec 30, 2024 1 of 16 Rams 13–9 Cardinals · won 19% of replays
Week 16 Dec 19, 2024–Dec 23, 2024 1 of 16 Cowboys 26–24 Buccaneers · won 37% of replays
Week 15 Dec 12, 2024–Dec 16, 2024 0 of 16 Broncos 31–13 Colts · won 44% of replays
Week 14 Dec 5, 2024–Dec 9, 2024 1 of 13 Rams 44–42 Bills · won 34% of replays
Week 13 Nov 28, 2024–Dec 2, 2024 2 of 16 Colts 25–24 Patriots · won 30% of replays
Week 12 Nov 21, 2024–Nov 25, 2024 4 of 13 Browns 24–19 Steelers · won 26% of replays
Week 11 Nov 14, 2024–Nov 18, 2024 3 of 14 Steelers 18–16 Ravens · won 10% of replays
Week 10 Nov 7, 2024–Nov 11, 2024 3 of 14 Steelers 28–27 Commanders · won 5% of replays
Week 9 Oct 31, 2024–Nov 4, 2024 2 of 15 Panthers 23–22 Saints · won 11% of replays
Week 8 Oct 24, 2024–Oct 28, 2024 2 of 16 Browns 29–24 Ravens · won 1% of replays
Week 7 Oct 17, 2024–Oct 21, 2024 0 of 15 Lions 31–29 Vikings · won 48% of replays
Week 6 Oct 10, 2024–Oct 14, 2024 0 of 14 Chargers 23–16 Broncos · won 55% of replays
Week 5 Oct 3, 2024–Oct 7, 2024 3 of 14 Jaguars 37–34 Colts · won 14% of replays
Week 4 Sep 26, 2024–Sep 30, 2024 2 of 16 Falcons 26–24 Saints · won 31% of replays
Week 3 Sep 19, 2024–Sep 23, 2024 3 of 16 Commanders 38–33 Bengals · won 26% of replays
Week 2 Sep 12, 2024–Sep 16, 2024 4 of 16 Raiders 26–23 Ravens · won 15% of replays
Week 1 Sep 5, 2024–Sep 9, 2024 3 of 16 Eagles 34–29 Packers · won 24% of replays

Every upset of 2024

Questions

Who is the luckiest NFL team of 2024?

The Kansas City Chiefs: 15–2, from play worth 12.1 wins (+2.9 wins of luck). The unluckiest: the San Francisco 49ers, 6–11 from play worth 9.9 wins.

What is postgame win expectancy?

How often a team would win a game it just played if the game were played again with the way both teams actually played. Ours replays each team’s own plays from that game 4,000 times, with kicks, fumble bounces and turnovers at the rates you would expect. Added up over a season it gives the replay wins above, and wins minus replay wins is the luck.