luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 12 2024 · November 24, 2024

Cardinals at Seahawks, Week 12 2024: who deserved to win?

The Seahawks beat the Cardinals 16–6, but the replays lean toward the Cardinals: they take 6 of 10 with the same day's form.

Before kickoff it was a pick’em. The biggest swing (Q3, 7:25 left): Return touchdown by the Seahawks, worth 23 points of win probability to the Seahawks.

Final

Arizona Cardinals 6
Seattle Seahawks 16

November 24, 2024 · Lumen Field · Closing line: Cardinals −1

Luck index +61 Seahawks very lucky · −61 Cardinals

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Cardinals win 6, Seahawks win 4.

  1. 1 ARI 27 SEA 3
  2. 2 ARI 33 SEA 16
  3. 3 ARI 23 SEA 10
  4. 4 ARI 22 SEA 14
  5. 5 ARI 22 SEA 17
  6. 6 ARI 26 SEA 24
  7. 7 ARI 13 SEA 16
  8. 8 ARI 14 SEA 20
  9. 9 ARI 10 SEA 20
  10. 10 ARI 3 SEA 23

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Cardinals win 61% of them, Seahawks 39%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Seahawks by 10.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Cardinals by 17+13.6%
Cardinals by 9–1617.7%
Cardinals by 1–827.4%
Level after regulation2.6%
Seahawks by 1–819.7%
Seahawks by 9–1612.6%
Seahawks by 17+6.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.6 points to the Seahawks: the final margin was Seahawks by 10, without the luck Seahawks by 1.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • C. Ryland, 35 yds made · 92% expected
  • C. Ryland, 22 yds made · 97% expected
  • J. Myers, 50 yds made · 71% expected
  • C. Ryland, 47 yds missed · 73% expected
  • Extra point missed · 75% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Cardinals 5 for 60 yards, Seahawks 5 for 51 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 3:15 False Start on the Seahawks (Jaxon Smith-Njigba), 5 yards · pre-snap +2% ARI +0.6 pts
Q1 0:52 Offensive Holding on the Cardinals, 10 yards +3% SEA +1.1 pts
Q2 14:05 Offensive Holding on the Seahawks (Pharaoh Brown), 6 yards, wiping out the play +7% ARI +1.3 pts
Q2 9:57 Offensive Holding on the Cardinals, 10 yards, wiping out the play +15% SEA +3.9 pts
Q3 13:34 Defensive Pass Interference on the Cardinals (Starling Thomas), 20 yards +4% SEA +1.3 pts
Q3 11:37 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on the Seahawks (Pharaoh Brown), 15 yards +2% ARI +0.9 pts
Q3 10:51 Offensive Holding on the Cardinals (Tip Reiman), 10 yards +2% SEA +0.9 pts
Q3 7:25 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on the Seahawks (Devon Witherspoon), 15 yards +4% ARI +1.2 pts
Q4 8:32 Offensive Holding on the Seahawks (Jake Bobo), 10 yards, wiping out the play +3% ARI +1.4 pts
Q4 1:30 Illegal Block Above the Waist on the Cardinals (Trey McBride), 10 yards +2% SEA +0.7 pts

Cardinals penalties, every game · Seahawks penalties, every game · All teams, 2024

When it happened

Seahawks’ chance of winning

As low as 42% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Seahawks were ahead in it, below while the Cardinals were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 7:35 The Cardinals converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +5% ARI ARI: Punt
2 Q2 14:05 Offensive Holding on the Seahawks (Pharaoh Brown), 6 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 21 flags in 2564 snaps before, position avg 1 per 280 +7% ARI ARI: Field goal
3 Q2 9:57 Offensive Holding on the Cardinals, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +15% SEA SEA: Punt
4 Q2 9:51 The Cardinals were stopped on 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +5% SEA ARI: Field goal
5 Q2 1:17 The Seahawks converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +5% SEA SEA: Touchdown
6 Q3 7:25 The Cardinals threw an interception-worthy pass, and it was pickedInterceptions · defenses catch 56% of interception-worthy throwsUnsportsmanlike Conduct on the Seahawks (Devon Witherspoon), 15 yardsJudgment calls · 10 flags in 1582 snaps before, position avg 1 per 215Return touchdown by the SeahawksSpecial teams +23% SEA ARI: Punt
7 Q4 11:28 The Cardinals converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +7% ARI ARI: Field goal
8 Q4 10:16 The Cardinals were stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +5% SEA ARI: Field goal

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Noah Fant (SEA TE), out · 0.6 pts
  • Stone Forsythe (SEA T), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Will Hernandez (ARI G), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Jalen Thompson (ARI FS), out · 0.4 pts
  • Matt Prater (ARI K), out (IR) · 0.3 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Cardinals 50% · Seahawks 50%

Final margin
Seahawks by 10
Luck in points
8.6 for the Seahawks
Luck-adjusted margin
Seahawks by 1.4
Replay with same day's form
Cardinals 61% · Seahawks 39% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2024 games · Cardinals · Seahawks

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