luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 13 2020 · December 6, 2020

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Saints at Falcons, Week 13 2020: who deserved to win?

The Saints beat the Falcons 21–16, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, the Saints win 5 of 10. Luck ran their way: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 10 points of win probability to the Saints.

Before kickoff the Saints were 57% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 2:30 left): the Falcons converted 3rd & 11, worth 22 points of win probability to the Falcons.

Final

New Orleans Saints 21
Atlanta Falcons 16

December 6, 2020 · Mercedes-Benz Stadium · Closing line: Saints −2.5

Luck index +45 Saints lucky · −45 Falcons

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Saints win 5, Falcons win 5.

  1. 1 NO 38 ATL 17
  2. 2 NO 27 ATL 13
  3. 3 NO 27 ATL 17
  4. 4 NO 16 ATL 10
  5. 5 NO 19 ATL 16
  6. 6 NO 14 ATL 16
  7. 7 NO 10 ATL 16
  8. 8 NO 24 ATL 34
  9. 9 NO 17 ATL 31
  10. 10 NO 7 ATL 31

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Saints win 55% of them, Falcons 45%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Saints by 5.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Saints by 17+12.7%
Saints by 9–1615.6%
Saints by 1–821.6%
Level after regulation5.2%
Falcons by 1–821.9%
Falcons by 9–1613.5%
Falcons by 17+9.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +9.4 points to the Falcons: the final margin was Saints by 5, without the luck Saints by 14.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • Y. Koo, 53 yds made · 73% expected
  • W. Lutz, 40 yds missed · 90% expected
  • Y. Koo, 30 yds made · 97% expected
  • Y. Koo, 28 yds made · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Saints 10 for 79 yards, Falcons 1 for 15 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:45 Offensive Holding on the Saints, 7 yards +2% ATL +0.6 pts
Q1 9:54 Roughing the Passer on the Falcons (Grady Jarrett), 15 yards +6% NO +2.2 pts
Q2 14:19 False Start on the Saints (Alvin Kamara), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ATL +0.7 pts
Q2 12:56 Offensive Holding on the Saints, 10 yards +2% ATL +1.5 pts
Q2 12:00 Delay of Game on the Saints, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ATL +0.3 pts
Q2 3:37 Offensive Holding on the Saints, 10 yards +4% ATL +1.8 pts
Q2 0:34 Defensive Pass Interference on the Saints (Marshon Lattimore), 3 yards +1% ATL +0.2 pts
Q2 0:20 Defensive Pass Interference on the Saints (C.J. Gardner-Johnson), 14 yards +6% ATL +0.8 pts
Q4 10:45 Defensive Holding on the Saints (P.J. Williams), 5 yards 0% ATL +0.8 pts
Q4 8:44 Unnecessary Roughness on the Saints (C.J. Gardner-Johnson), 15 yards +2% ATL +1.4 pts
Q4 8:20 Illegal Use of Hands on the Saints (Marshon Lattimore), 5 yards +1% ATL +0.1 pts

Saints penalties, every game · Falcons penalties, every game · All teams, 2020

When it happened

Falcons’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 58%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Falcons were ahead in it, below while the Saints were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 0:42 The Saints converted 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +8% NO NO: Missed field goal
2 Q2 12:00 W. Lutz missed a 40-yard field goalKicks · 90% expected for himDelay of Game on the Saints, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +8% ATL NO: Turnover on downs
3 Q2 6:22 The Falcons converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +6% ATL ATL: Field goal
4 Q2 2:22 The Saints converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +7% NO NO: Touchdown
5 Q2 0:20 Defensive Pass Interference on the Saints (C.J. Gardner-Johnson), 14 yardsJudgment calls · 12 flags in 1517 snaps before, position avg 1 per 237 +6% ATL ATL: Field goal
6 Q4 2:30 The Falcons converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +22% ATL ATL: Turnover on downs
7 Q4 1:49 The Falcons were stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +13% NO ATL: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 1:42 The Falcons were stopped on 4th & 93rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +14% NO ATL: End of game

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • James Carpenter (ATL G), out · 0.4 pts
  • Drew Brees (NO QB), out (IR), replaced by t.hill · 7.5 pts
  • Terron Armstead (NO T), out (IR) · 1.0 pts
  • Marcus Davenport (NO DE), out · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Saints 94% · Falcons 6%

Final margin
Saints by 5
Luck in points
9.4 for the Falcons
Luck-adjusted margin
Saints by 14.4
Replay with same day's form
Saints 55% · Falcons 45% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2020 games · Saints · Falcons

More from Week 13 2020