luckadjusted

Week 1 2021 · September 12, 2021

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Vikings at Bengals, Week 1 2021: who deserved to win?

The Bengals beat the Vikings 27–24 and were the better team on the day: replayed with the same form, they win 8 of 10. The Vikings had the bounces: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 5.0 points to the Vikings.

An off day for the Vikings: they played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against the Bengals they would win 58% of the time; with this day’s form, 20%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Vikings were 59% favorites. The biggest swing (QOT, 0:39 left): the Bengals converted 4th & 1, worth 67 points of win probability to the Bengals.

Final (OT)

Minnesota Vikings 24
Cincinnati Bengals 27

September 12, 2021 · Paul Brown Stadium · Closing line: Vikings −3

Luck index +20 Bengals about even · −20 Vikings

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Vikings win 2, Bengals win 8.

  1. 1 MIN 23 CIN 8
  2. 2 MIN 27 CIN 24
  3. 3 MIN 17 CIN 19
  4. 4 MIN 9 CIN 14
  5. 5 MIN 30 CIN 38
  6. 6 MIN 23 CIN 34
  7. 7 MIN 10 CIN 24
  8. 8 MIN 14 CIN 32
  9. 9 MIN 17 CIN 40
  10. 10 MIN 10 CIN 40

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Vikings

They played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against the Bengals they would win 58% of the time; with this day’s form, 20%.

38 points apart for the Vikings: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Vikings offenseEPA per play gained +0.10 +0.17 worse by 0.07
Vikings defenseEPA per play allowed −0.03 +0.15 better by 0.18
Bengals offenseEPA per play gained −0.03 +0.11 worse by 0.14
Bengals defenseEPA per play allowed +0.10 +0.16 better by 0.05

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Vikings win 20% of them, Bengals 80%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Bengals by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Vikings by 17+2.9%
Vikings by 9–165.7%
Vikings by 1–811.7%
Level after regulation2.1%
Bengals by 1–824.6%
Bengals by 9–1621.1%
Bengals by 17+31.8%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Bengals by 3. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Bengals by 1.5.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • E. McPherson, 53 yds made · 61% expected
  • G. Joseph, 53 yds made · 61% expected
  • E. McPherson, 33 yds made · 93% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Bengals’ chance of winning

As low as 11% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Bengals were ahead in it, below while the Vikings were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 8:22 The Vikings converted 3rd & 243rd & 4th downs · 15% expected +11% MIN MIN: Touchdown
2 Q3 2:30 The Vikings converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +8% MIN MIN: Touchdown
3 Q4 8:11 The Bengals were stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +11% MIN CIN: Punt
4 Q4 0:03 G. Joseph made 53-yard field goalKicks · 61% expected for him, 0 of 0 from 45+ before +19% MIN MIN: Punt
5 QOT 7:24 The Bengals were stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +22% MIN CIN: Punt
6 QOT 2:18 The Vikings converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 60% expected +16% MIN MIN: Turnover
7 QOT 1:11 The Bengals were stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 72% expected +22% MIN CIN: Field goal
8 QOT 0:39 The Bengals converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 72% expected +67% CIN CIN: Field goal

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Fred Johnson (CIN OT), out · 0.2 pts
  • Cameron Dantzler (MIN CB), out · 0.5 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Vikings 40% · Bengals 60%

Final margin
Bengals by 3
Luck in points
1.5 for the Bengals
Luck-adjusted margin
Bengals by 1.5
Replay with same day's form
Vikings 20% · Bengals 80% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2021 games · Vikings · Bengals

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