luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 23, 2025

Eagles at Cowboys, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

The Cowboys beat the Eagles 24–21, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, the Cowboys win 9 of 10. The Eagles had the bounces: drops alone were worth 37 points of win probability to the Eagles.

An off day for the Eagles: their defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Cowboys they would win 55% of the time; with this day’s form, 12%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Eagles were 59% favorites. The game turned on a luck play (Q4, 5:25 left): the Eagles fumbled and the Cowboys recovered, worth 15 points of win probability to the Cowboys. The biggest single swing (Q4, 8:08 left): Illegal Use of Hands on the Eagles, 10 yards, wiping out the play.

Final

Philadelphia Eagles 21
Dallas Cowboys 24

November 23, 2025 · AT&T Stadium · Closing line: Eagles −3

Luck index +12 Cowboys about even · −12 Eagles

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Eagles win 1, Cowboys win 9.

  1. 1 PHI 13 DAL 6
  2. 2 PHI 20 DAL 23
  3. 3 PHI 27 DAL 34
  4. 4 PHI 33 DAL 41
  5. 5 PHI 10 DAL 21
  6. 6 PHI 23 DAL 37
  7. 7 PHI 26 DAL 44
  8. 8 PHI 13 DAL 34
  9. 9 PHI 15 DAL 41
  10. 10 PHI 20 DAL 55

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Eagles

Their defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Cowboys they would win 55% of the time; with this day’s form, 12%.

43 points apart for the Eagles: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Eagles offenseEPA per play gained +0.14 +0.12 better by 0.02
Eagles defenseEPA per play allowed +0.16 +0.02 worse by 0.14
Cowboys offenseEPA per play gained +0.16 +0.13 better by 0.03
Cowboys defenseEPA per play allowed +0.14 +0.18 better by 0.04

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Eagles win 12% of them, Cowboys 88%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Cowboys by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Eagles by 17+1.1%
Eagles by 9–162.8%
Eagles by 1–86.4%
Level after regulation1.8%
Cowboys by 1–818.4%
Cowboys by 9–1620.4%
Cowboys by 17+49.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +9.1 points to the Eagles: the final margin was Cowboys by 3, without the luck Cowboys by 12.1. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • B. Aubrey, 51 yds missed · 83% expected
  • J. Elliott, 56 yds missed · 67% expected
  • B. Aubrey, 42 yds made · 89% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Eagles 14 for 96 yards, Cowboys 8 for 69 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 8:41 Offensive Holding on the Cowboys (Shemar James), 10 yards +1% PHI +0.9 pts
Q1 8:34 Illegal Contact on the Eagles (Nakobe Dean), 5 yards +1% DAL +0.2 pts
Q1 6:27 False Start on the Eagles, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% DAL +0.4 pts
Q1 4:45 Roughing the Kicker on the Cowboys (Marist Liufau), 15 yards +9% PHI +2.9 pts
Q1 3:57 Defensive Offside on the Cowboys (Jadeveon Clowney), 5 yards · pre-snap +2% PHI +0.3 pts
Q2 14:15 Offensive Holding on the Eagles, 10 yards 0% DAL +1.0 pts
Q2 9:44 False Start on the Cowboys (Jake Ferguson), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% PHI +0.4 pts
Q2 5:16 False Start on the Cowboys, 4 yards · pre-snap +1% PHI +0.9 pts
Q2 3:35 False Start on the Eagles, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% DAL +0.6 pts
Q2 3:07 Illegal Motion on the Eagles (Sydney Brown), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% DAL +0.1 pts
Q2 1:26 Tripping on the Cowboys, 15 yards 0% PHI +1.4 pts
Q3 14:13 Illegal Formation on the Eagles, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +5% DAL +2.7 pts
Q3 11:45 Running Into the Kicker on the Eagles (Cameron Latu), 5 yards +1% DAL +0.4 pts
Q3 11:38 Illegal Block Above the Waist on the Eagles (Joshua Uche), 10 yards +1% DAL +0.6 pts
Q3 4:13 Defensive Pass Interference on the Eagles (Quinyon Mitchell), 6 yards +1% DAL +1.0 pts
Q3 2:12 Defensive Pass Interference on the Eagles (Kelee Ringo), 10 yards +2% DAL +1.0 pts
Q4 15:00 Offensive Pass Interference on the Eagles (DeVonta Smith), 10 yards, wiping out the play +4% DAL +1.5 pts
Q4 14:41 False Start on the Eagles (A.J. Brown), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% DAL +0.3 pts
Q4 8:08 Illegal Use of Hands on the Eagles, 10 yards, wiping out the play +15% DAL +2.7 pts
Q4 6:19 Offensive Holding on the Cowboys, 10 yards +4% PHI +1.0 pts
Q4 1:52 Player Out of Bounds on Kick on the Eagles (Kelee Ringo), 5 yards +2% PHI +0.1 pts
Q4 1:44 Invalid Fair Catch Signal on the Cowboys (KaVontae Turpin), 5 yards +8% PHI +0.5 pts

Eagles penalties, every game · Cowboys penalties, every game · All teams, 2025

When it happened

Cowboys’ chance of winning

As low as 6% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Cowboys were ahead in it, below while the Eagles were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:56 J. Williams dropped a catchable passDrops · 9 drops on 157 catchable balls before this +9% PHI DAL: Punt
2 Q1 4:45 Roughing the Kicker on the Cowboys (Marist Liufau), 15 yardsJudgment calls · 5 flags in 1042 snaps before, position avg 1 per 445 +9% PHI PHI: Touchdown
3 Q4 8:08 Illegal Use of Hands on the Eagles, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +15% DAL DAL: Punt
4 Q4 5:25 The game turned hereThe Eagles fumbled and the Cowboys recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +15% DAL PHI: Punt
5 Q4 3:50 C. Lamb dropped a catchable passDrops · 24 drops on 456 catchable balls before this +13% PHI DAL: Turnover on downs
6 Q4 3:46 The Cowboys were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 70% expected +11% PHI DAL: Field goal
7 Q4 2:00 The Eagles were stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 63% expected +10% DAL PHI: Punt
8 Q4 0:03 B. Aubrey made a 42-yard field goalKicks · 89% expected for him +11% DAL –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Trevon Diggs (DAL CB), out (IR) · 0.9 pts
  • Juanyeh Thomas (DAL S), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Jalen Tolbert (DAL WR), out · 0.3 pts
  • Lane Johnson (PHI T), out · 1.0 pts
  • Charley Hughlett (PHI LS), out (IR) · 0.1 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Eagles 4% · Cowboys 96%

Final margin
Cowboys by 3
Luck in points
9.1 for the Eagles
Luck-adjusted margin
Cowboys by 12.1
Replay with same day's form
Eagles 12% · Cowboys 88% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · Eagles · Cowboys

More from Week 12 2025