luckadjusted

Week 9 2025 · November 2, 2025

Falcons at Patriots, Week 9 2025: who deserved to win?

The Patriots beat the Falcons 24–23, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Patriots win 9 of 10. The Falcons had the bounces: drops alone were worth 1.8 points to the Falcons.

Before kickoff the Patriots were 66% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 4:44 left): the Falcons converted 4th & 8, worth 18 points of win probability to the Falcons.

Final

Atlanta Falcons 23
New England Patriots 24

November 2, 2025 · Gillette Stadium · Closing line: Patriots −5.5

Luck index +15 Patriots about even · −15 Falcons

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Falcons win 1, Patriots win 9.

  1. 1 ATL 23 NE 16
  2. 2 ATL 14 NE 16
  3. 3 ATL 17 NE 21
  4. 4 ATL 20 NE 27
  5. 5 ATL 13 NE 23
  6. 6 ATL 10 NE 23
  7. 7 ATL 20 NE 36
  8. 8 ATL 10 NE 29
  9. 9 ATL 7 NE 30
  10. 10 ATL 6 NE 36

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Falcons win 15% of them, Patriots 85%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Patriots by 1.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Falcons by 17+1.1%
Falcons by 9–163.0%
Falcons by 1–89.0%
Level after regulation2.0%
Patriots by 1–820.6%
Patriots by 9–1624.6%
Patriots by 17+39.8%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Patriots by 1. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Falcons by 2.9.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • A. Borregales, 32 yds made · 95% expected
  • J. Romo, 38 yds made · 89% expected
  • Extra point missed · 93% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Patriots’ chance of winning

As low as 44% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Patriots were ahead in it, below while the Falcons were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 6:19 The Patriots converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +9% NE NE: Touchdown
2 Q2 1:21 The Falcons were stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 60% expectedD. London dropped a catchable passDrops · 7 drops on 319 catchable balls before this +7% NE ATL: Touchdown
3 Q4 11:58 The Patriots converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +7% NE NE: Punt
4 Q4 6:03 The Falcons converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +14% ATL ATL: Touchdown
5 Q4 4:44 The Falcons converted 4th & 83rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +18% ATL ATL: Touchdown
6 Q4 4:40 The Falcons missed an extra pointKicks · extra points are made about 94% of the time +14% NE ATL: Punt
7 Q4 2:09 Intentional Grounding on the Falcons (Michael Penix), 10 yardsJudgment calls · 1 flag in 623 snaps before, position avg 1 per 625 +13% NE NE: End of game
8 Q4 1:42 The Patriots converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +10% NE NE: End of game

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Rhamondre Stevenson (NE RB), out · 0.3 pts
  • Divine Deablo (ATL LB), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Casey Washington (ATL WR), out · 0.2 pts
  • Zach Harrison (ATL DL), out · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Falcons 68% · Patriots 32%

Final margin
Patriots by 1
Luck in points
3.9 for the Patriots
Luck-adjusted margin
Falcons by 2.9
Replay with same day's form
Falcons 15% · Patriots 85% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2025 games · Falcons · Patriots

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