luckadjusted

Week 8 2019 · October 27, 2019

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Chargers at Bears, Week 8 2019: who deserved to win?

The Chargers beat the Bears 17–16 and were the better team on the day: replayed with the same form, they win 8 of 10. The Bears had the bounces: judgment calls alone were worth 6.5 points to the Bears.

An off day for the Bears: they played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against the Chargers they would win 59% of the time; with this day’s form, 22%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Bears were 60% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:04 left): E. Pineiro missed 41-yard field goal, worth 67 points of win probability to the Chargers.

Final

Los Angeles Chargers 17
Chicago Bears 16

October 27, 2019 · Soldier Field · Closing line: Bears −3.5

Luck index +22 Chargers about even · −22 Bears

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Chargers win 8, Bears win 2.

  1. 1 LAC 41 CHI 14
  2. 2 LAC 29 CHI 10
  3. 3 LAC 23 CHI 7
  4. 4 LAC 27 CHI 14
  5. 5 LAC 26 CHI 17
  6. 6 LAC 16 CHI 9
  7. 7 LAC 20 CHI 17
  8. 8 LAC 19 CHI 17
  9. 9 LAC 10 CHI 13
  10. 10 LAC 10 CHI 23

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Bears

They played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against the Chargers they would win 59% of the time; with this day’s form, 22%.

37 points apart for the Bears: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Chargers offenseEPA per play gained +0.05 +0.15 worse by 0.10
Chargers defenseEPA per play allowed +0.05 +0.14 better by 0.10
Bears offenseEPA per play gained +0.05 +0.10 worse by 0.06
Bears defenseEPA per play allowed +0.05 +0.04 worse by 0.01

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Chargers win 78% of them, Bears 22%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Chargers by 1.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Chargers by 17+29.0%
Chargers by 9–1621.7%
Chargers by 1–827.2%
Level after regulation2.4%
Bears by 1–811.7%
Bears by 9–165.9%
Bears by 17+2.2%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Chargers by 1. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Chargers by 6.1.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • E. Pineiro, 33 yds missed · 94% expected
  • E. Pineiro, 22 yds made · 99% expected
  • E. Pineiro, 25 yds made · 98% expected
  • E. Pineiro, 19 yds made · 99% expected
  • C. McLaughlin, 20 yds made · 99% expected
  • C. McLaughlin, 42 yds missed · 83% expected
  • E. Pineiro, 41 yds missed · 85% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Bears’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 87%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Bears were ahead in it, below while the Chargers were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 2:18 E. Pineiro missed 33-yard field goalKicks · 94% expected for him +9% LAC CHI: Field goal
2 Q1 0:48 The Chargers were stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +13% CHI LAC: Punt
3 Q4 12:12 Offensive Holding on the Chargers, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +11% CHI CHI: Turnover
4 Q4 9:32 The Bears fumbled and the Chargers recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +9% LAC CHI: Punt
5 Q4 8:39 Face Mask on the Bears (Leonard Floyd), 12 yardsJudgment calls · 0 flags in 357 snaps before, position avg 1 per 393 +8% LAC LAC: Touchdown
6 Q4 5:58 The Bears converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +12% CHI CHI: Punt
7 Q4 2:44 The Bears were stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +11% LAC CHI: Punt
8 Q4 0:04 E. Pineiro missed 41-yard field goalKicks · 85% expected for him +67% LAC –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Kyle Long (CHI G), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Akiem Hicks (CHI DT), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Mike Pouncey (LAC C), out (IR) · 0.7 pts
  • Justin Jones (LAC DT), out · 0.4 pts
  • Adrian Phillips (LAC SS), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Travis Benjamin (LAC WR), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Brandon Mebane (LAC NT), out · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Chargers 81% · Bears 19%

Final margin
Chargers by 1
Luck in points
5.1 for the Bears
Luck-adjusted margin
Chargers by 6.1
Replay with same day's form
Chargers 78% · Bears 22% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 8 2019 games · Chargers · Bears

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