luckadjusted

Week 4 2020 · October 4, 2020

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Eagles at 49ers, Week 4 2020: who deserved to win?

The Eagles stole one. They beat the 49ers 25–20, but replayed with the way both teams actually played, the 49ers win 9 of 10. Luck ran their way: fumble bounces alone were worth 4.7 points to the Eagles.

Before kickoff the 49ers were 74% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 10:06 left): the 49ers were stopped on 3rd & 10, worth 31 points of win probability to the Eagles.

Final

Philadelphia Eagles 25
San Francisco 49ers 20

October 4, 2020 · Levi's Stadium · Closing line: 49ers −8.5

Luck index +87 Eagles very lucky · −87 49ers

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Eagles win 1, 49ers win 9.

  1. 1 PHI 16 SF 10
  2. 2 PHI 7 SF 9
  3. 3 PHI 24 SF 27
  4. 4 PHI 10 SF 17
  5. 5 PHI 20 SF 30
  6. 6 PHI 10 SF 23
  7. 7 PHI 17 SF 33
  8. 8 PHI 17 SF 36
  9. 9 PHI 14 SF 38
  10. 10 PHI 6 SF 38

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Eagles win 13% of them, 49ers 87%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Eagles by 5.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Eagles by 17+0.9%
Eagles by 9–162.9%
Eagles by 1–88.7%
Level after regulation1.4%
49ers by 1–820.4%
49ers by 9–1623.9%
49ers by 17+41.8%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Eagles by 5. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes 49ers by 6.4.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

When it happened

49ers’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 78%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the 49ers were ahead in it, below while the Eagles were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 0:31 The 49ers converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +15% SF SF: Touchdown
2 Q2 4:25 The 49ers converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +11% SF SF: Turnover
3 Q2 1:52 The Eagles fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +8% PHI PHI: Punt
4 Q4 10:06 The 49ers were stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 28% expectedThe 49ers fumbled and the Eagles recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +31% PHI SF: Opp touchdown
5 Q4 8:36 The Eagles converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +16% PHI PHI: Touchdown
6 Q4 6:39 The Eagles fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +12% PHI PHI: Touchdown
7 Q4 5:50 Return touchdown by the EaglesSpecial teams +24% PHI PHI: Opp touchdown
8 Q4 0:07 The 49ers were stopped on 4th & 103rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +17% PHI –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Jimmy Garoppolo (SF QB), out, replaced by n.mullens · 4.4 pts
  • Richard Sherman (SF CB), out (IR) · 1.6 pts
  • Nick Bosa (SF DE), out (IR) · 1.1 pts
  • Emmanuel Moseley (SF CB), out · 0.5 pts
  • Dre Greenlaw (SF LB), out · 0.3 pts
  • Ahkello Witherspoon (SF CB), out · 0.3 pts
  • Raheem Mostert (SF RB), out · 0.2 pts
  • Dee Ford (SF LB), out (IR) · 0.1 pts
  • Dallas Goedert (PHI TE), out (IR) · 1.0 pts
  • Jason Peters (PHI T), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • DeSean Jackson (PHI WR), out · 0.6 pts
  • Avonte Maddox (PHI CB), out · 0.3 pts
  • Isaac Seumalo (PHI G), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Jalen Reagor (PHI WR), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Jason Peters (PHI G), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Isaac Seumalo (PHI OL), out (IR) · 0.3 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Eagles 40% · 49ers 60%

Final margin
Eagles by 5
Luck in points
11.4 for the Eagles
Luck-adjusted margin
49ers by 6.4
Replay with same day's form
Eagles 13% · 49ers 87% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 4 2020 games · Eagles · 49ers

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