luckadjusted

Week 12 2021 · November 29, 2021

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Seahawks at Washington, Week 12 2021: who deserved to win?

Washington beat the Seahawks 17–15, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, Washington win 9 of 10. The Seahawks had the bounces: injuries alone were worth 2.3 points to the Seahawks.

An off day for the Seahawks: their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Washington they would win 49% of the time; with this day’s form, 11%. The numbers

Before kickoff it was a pick’em. The biggest swing (Q1, 1:45 left): the Seahawks converted 3rd & 1, worth 15 points of win probability to the Seahawks.

Final

Seattle Seahawks 15
Washington Football Team 17

November 29, 2021 · FedExField · Closing line: Seahawks −1

Luck index +11 Washington about even · −11 Seahawks

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Seahawks win 1, Washington win 9.

  1. 1 SEA 20 WAS 13
  2. 2 SEA 27 WAS 29
  3. 3 SEA 24 WAS 30
  4. 4 SEA 10 WAS 19
  5. 5 SEA 23 WAS 35
  6. 6 SEA 14 WAS 29
  7. 7 SEA 14 WAS 32
  8. 8 SEA 14 WAS 34
  9. 9 SEA 3 WAS 27
  10. 10 SEA 3 WAS 35

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Seahawks

Their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Washington they would win 49% of the time; with this day’s form, 11%.

38 points apart for the Seahawks: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Seahawks offenseEPA per play gained −0.03 +0.11 worse by 0.14
Seahawks defenseEPA per play allowed +0.11 +0.12 better by 0.01
Washington offenseEPA per play gained +0.11 +0.08 better by 0.02
Washington defenseEPA per play allowed −0.03 +0.15 better by 0.17

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Seahawks win 11% of them, Washington 89%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Washington by 2.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Seahawks by 17+1.1%
Seahawks by 9–162.9%
Seahawks by 1–86.9%
Level after regulation1.9%
Washington by 1–816.2%
Washington by 9–1620.9%
Washington by 17+50.1%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Washington by 2. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Washington by 2.7.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • J. Slye, 23 yds made · 98% expected
  • Extra point missed · 93% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Washington’ chance of winning

As low as 27% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Washington were ahead in it, below while the Seahawks were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 1:45 The Seahawks converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 71% expected +15% SEA SEA: Touchdown
2 Q1 0:25 The Seahawks converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +9% SEA SEA: Touchdown
3 Q2 6:05 Washington converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +7% WAS WAS: Turnover
4 Q2 1:31 Defensive Holding on the Seahawks (Ugo Amadi), 5 yardsJudgment calls · 7 flags in 1574 snaps before, position avg 1 per 530 +7% WAS WAS: Touchdown
5 Q2 0:56 Washington missed an extra pointKicks · extra points are made about 94% of the time +10% SEA WAS: End of half
6 Q3 13:36 Washington fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +9% WAS WAS: Touchdown
7 Q4 13:09 Offensive Holding on Washington, 9 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +12% SEA SEA: Punt
8 Q4 0:15 The Seahawks’ two-point try failed3rd & 4th downs · 47% expectedIllegal Formation on the Seahawks, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +14% WAS SEA: End of game

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Montez Sweat (WAS DE), out (IR) · 0.8 pts
  • Chase Young (WAS DE), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Samuel Cosmi (WAS T), out · 0.6 pts
  • Ricky Seals-Jones (WAS TE), out · 0.5 pts
  • Chase Roullier (WAS C), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Damien Lewis (SEA G), out · 0.5 pts
  • Tre Brown (SEA DB), out · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Seahawks 48% · Washington 52%

Final margin
Washington by 2
Luck in points
0.7 for the Seahawks
Luck-adjusted margin
Washington by 2.7
Replay with same day's form
Seahawks 11% · Washington 89% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2021 games · Seahawks · Washington

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