luckadjusted

Week 5 2022 · October 9, 2022

Dolphins at Jets, Week 5 2022: who deserved to win?

The Jets beat the Dolphins 40–17, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Jets win 9 of 10.

An off day for the Dolphins: they played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against the Jets they would win 55% of the time; with this day’s form, 9%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Dolphins were 59% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 13:19 left): J. Sanders missed 54-yard field goal, worth 17 points of win probability to the Jets.

Final

Miami Dolphins 17
New York Jets 40

October 9, 2022 · MetLife Stadium · Closing line: Dolphins −3

Luck index +9 Jets about even · −9 Dolphins

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Dolphins win 1, Jets win 9.

  1. 1 MIA 28 NYJ 20
  2. 2 MIA 34 NYJ 37
  3. 3 MIA 30 NYJ 36
  4. 4 MIA 10 NYJ 19
  5. 5 MIA 13 NYJ 26
  6. 6 MIA 28 NYJ 44
  7. 7 MIA 24 NYJ 42
  8. 8 MIA 6 NYJ 29
  9. 9 MIA 20 NYJ 48
  10. 10 MIA 13 NYJ 48

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Dolphins

They played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against the Jets they would win 55% of the time; with this day’s form, 9%.

46 points apart for the Dolphins: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Dolphins offenseEPA per play gained +0.05 +0.11 worse by 0.06
Dolphins defenseEPA per play allowed +0.06 +0.10 better by 0.04
Jets offenseEPA per play gained +0.06 +0.04 better by 0.01
Jets defenseEPA per play allowed +0.05 +0.17 better by 0.12

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Dolphins win 9% of them, Jets 91%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Jets by 23.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Dolphins by 17+0.7%
Dolphins by 9–162.3%
Dolphins by 1–85.8%
Level after regulation0.7%
Jets by 1–814.8%
Jets by 9–1619.9%
Jets by 17+55.9%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Jets by 23. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Jets by 7.1.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • G. Zuerlein, 34 yds made · 93% expected
  • J. Sanders, 46 yds made · 76% expected
  • J. Sanders, 54 yds missed · 62% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Jets’ chance of winning

As low as 47% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Jets were ahead in it, below while the Dolphins were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 7:50 Defensive Pass Interference on the Jets, 34 yardsJudgment calls +8% MIA MIA: Punt
2 Q1 5:54 The Jets converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +8% NYJ NYJ: Field goal
3 Q2 0:24 The Dolphins converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 34% expectedThe Dolphins got away with an interception-worthy throwInterceptions · 47% expected to stay out of the defense's hands +9% MIA MIA: Touchdown
4 Q3 5:30 The Jets were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +13% MIA NYJ: Punt
5 Q3 4:47 The Dolphins were stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +7% NYJ MIA: Punt
6 Q4 14:56 Defensive Pass Interference on the Jets (Michael Carter II), 34 yardsJudgment calls · 1 flag in 1054 snaps before, position avg 1 per 216 +14% MIA MIA: Missed field goal
7 Q4 14:01 T. Conner dropped a catchable passDrops · 0 drops on 0 catchable balls before this +7% NYJ MIA: Missed field goal
8 Q4 13:19 J. Sanders missed 54-yard field goalKicks · 62% expected for him, 35 of 51 from 45+ before +17% NYJ MIA: Turnover

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • George Fant (NYJ T), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Quincy Williams (NYJ LB), out · 0.5 pts
  • Bryce Hall (NYJ CB), out · 0.4 pts
  • Max Mitchell (NYJ T), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Denzel Mims (NYJ WR), out · 0.2 pts
  • Tua Tagovailoa (MIA QB), out, replaced by s.thompson · 4.9 pts
  • Xavien Howard (MIA CB), out · 1.2 pts
  • Byron Jones (MIA CB), out (IR) · 1.1 pts
  • Austin Jackson (MIA T), out (IR) · 0.6 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Dolphins 7% · Jets 93%

Final margin
Jets by 23
Luck in points
15.9 for the Jets
Luck-adjusted margin
Jets by 7.1
Replay with same day's form
Dolphins 9% · Jets 91% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 5 2022 games · Dolphins · Jets

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