luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 5 2022 · October 9, 2022

Giants vs Packers, Week 5 2022: who deserved to win?

The Giants beat the Packers 27–22, and the replays lean their way: with the same day's form, they win 7 of 10.

An off day for the Packers: their defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Giants they would win 67% of the time; with this day’s form, 32%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Packers were 74% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 1:05 left): the Packers were stopped on 4th & 1, worth 17 points of win probability to the Giants.

Final

New York Giants 27
Green Bay Packers 22

October 9, 2022 · Tottenham Stadium · Closing line: Packers −8.5

Luck index +32 Giants lucky · −32 Packers

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Giants win 7, Packers win 3.

  1. 1 NYG 33 GB 10
  2. 2 NYG 27 GB 10
  3. 3 NYG 27 GB 14
  4. 4 NYG 20 GB 10
  5. 5 NYG 31 GB 24
  6. 6 NYG 21 GB 17
  7. 7 NYG 12 GB 10
  8. 8 NYG 14 GB 17
  9. 9 NYG 10 GB 17
  10. 10 NYG 9 GB 23

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Packers

Their defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Giants they would win 67% of the time; with this day’s form, 32%.

35 points apart for the Packers: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Giants offenseEPA per play gained +0.32 +0.02 better by 0.30
Giants defenseEPA per play allowed +0.07 +0.11 better by 0.05
Packers offenseEPA per play gained +0.07 +0.15 worse by 0.09
Packers defenseEPA per play allowed +0.32 +0.09 worse by 0.23

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Giants win 68% of them, Packers 32%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Giants by 5.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Giants by 17+20.3%
Giants by 9–1621.3%
Giants by 1–825.9%
Level after regulation4.7%
Packers by 1–816.3%
Packers by 9–167.9%
Packers by 17+3.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.5 points to the Packers: the final margin was Giants by 5, without the luck Giants by 9.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • M. Crosby, 46 yds made · 80% expected
  • G. Gano, 48 yds made · 78% expected
  • M. Crosby, 48 yds made · 76% expected
  • G. Gano, 37 yds made · 92% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Giants 6 for 63 yards, Packers 7 for 37 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:10 Delay of Game on the Packers, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% NYG +0.5 pts
Q1 6:26 Delay of Game on the Giants, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% GB +0.8 pts
Q1 3:33 Defensive Pass Interference on the Giants (Xavier McKinney), 33 yards +7% GB +3.5 pts
Q1 1:25 Offensive Holding on the Giants, 10 yards +2% GB +0.9 pts
Q2 7:19 Defensive Holding on the Packers (Rasul Douglas), 5 yards, wiping out the play +2% NYG +0.9 pts
Q3 15:00 Defensive Holding on the Packers (Darnell Savage Jr.), 5 yards, wiping out the play +3% NYG +1.3 pts
Q3 8:58 False Start on the Giants, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% GB +0.6 pts
Q3 7:57 Offensive Holding on the Packers (Isaiah McDuffie), 10 yards +2% NYG +0.8 pts
Q3 6:19 Illegal Contact on the Giants, 5 yards +3% GB +0.7 pts
Q3 2:11 Defensive Holding on the Packers (Rasul Douglas), 5 yards +1% NYG +0.7 pts
Q4 7:09 Illegal Formation on the Giants, 5 yards · pre-snap +4% GB +1.1 pts
Q4 6:40 Unnecessary Roughness on the Packers (Rasul Douglas), 2 yards +3% NYG +0.5 pts
Q4 0:07 False Start on the Packers, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NYG +0.1 pts

Giants penalties, every game · Packers penalties, every game · All teams, 2022

When it happened

Packers’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 87%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Packers were ahead in it, below while the Giants were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:16 The Packers converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +7% GB GB: Field goal
2 Q1 11:13 The Packers were stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +5% NYG GB: Field goal
3 Q1 3:33 Defensive Pass Interference on the Giants (Xavier McKinney), 33 yardsJudgment calls · 1 flag in 1646 snaps before, position avg 1 per 548 +7% GB GB: Touchdown
4 Q1 0:17 S. Barkley dropped a catchable passDrops · 0 drops on 17 catchable balls before this +6% GB NYG: Field goal
5 Q2 4:08 The Giants converted 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +7% NYG NYG: Touchdown
6 Q4 10:08 The Packers got away with an interception-worthy throwInterceptions · defenses catch 40% of interception-worthy throws +7% GB GB: Punt
7 Q4 3:23 A. Lazard dropped a catchable passDrops · 0 drops on 17 catchable balls before this +8% NYG GB: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 1:05 The Packers were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 69% expected +17% NYG GB: End of game

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Sammy Watkins (GB WR), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Krys Barnes (GB LB), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Kenny Golladay (NYG WR), out · 0.7 pts
  • Leonard Williams (NYG DT), out · 0.6 pts
  • Sterling Shepard (NYG WR), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Azeez Ojulari (NYG LB), out · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Giants 93% · Packers 7%

Final margin
Giants by 5
Luck in points
4.5 for the Packers
Luck-adjusted margin
Giants by 9.5
Replay with same day's form
Giants 68% · Packers 32% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 5 2022 games · Giants · Packers

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