luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 6 2025 · October 12, 2025

Titans at Raiders, Week 6 2025: who deserved to win?

The Raiders beat the Titans 20–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, the Raiders win 9 of 10.

An off day for the Titans: their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Raiders they would win 36% of the time; with this day’s form, 6%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Raiders were 60% favorites. The biggest swing (Q2, 9:45 left): Illegal Contact on the Titans (Jalyn Armour-Davis), 5 yards, wiping out the play, worth 9 points of win probability to the Raiders.

Final

Tennessee Titans 10
Las Vegas Raiders 20

October 12, 2025 · Allegiant Stadium · Closing line: Raiders −3.5

Luck index +6 Raiders about even · −6 Titans

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Titans win 1, Raiders win 9.

  1. 1 TEN 23 LV 17
  2. 2 TEN 24 LV 26
  3. 3 TEN 9 LV 14
  4. 4 TEN 17 LV 24
  5. 5 TEN 7 LV 17
  6. 6 TEN 6 LV 19
  7. 7 TEN 0 LV 16
  8. 8 TEN 10 LV 30
  9. 9 TEN 10 LV 33
  10. 10 TEN 0 LV 33

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Titans

Their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Raiders they would win 36% of the time; with this day’s form, 6%.

30 points apart for the Titans: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Titans offenseEPA per play gained −0.17 +0.00 worse by 0.17
Titans defenseEPA per play allowed −0.14 +0.13 better by 0.27
Raiders offenseEPA per play gained −0.14 +0.03 worse by 0.17
Raiders defenseEPA per play allowed −0.17 +0.10 better by 0.27

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Titans win 6% of them, Raiders 94%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Raiders by 10.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Titans by 17+0.4%
Titans by 9–161.3%
Titans by 1–84.1%
Level after regulation0.7%
Raiders by 1–815.5%
Raiders by 9–1622.1%
Raiders by 17+55.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.2 points to the Raiders: the final margin was Raiders by 10, without the luck Raiders by 4.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • D. Carlson, 50 yds made · 74% expected
  • M. Wright, 46 yds made · 82% expected
  • D. Carlson, 29 yds made · 97% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Titans 7 for 34 yards, Raiders 6 for 27 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 4:26 Delay of Game on the Raiders, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TEN +0.6 pts
Q1 1:45 False Start on the Titans, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% LV +0.5 pts
Q2 14:07 Defensive Offside on the Titans (Jihad Ward), 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +1% TEN 0.0 pts
Q2 9:45 Illegal Contact on the Titans (Jalyn Armour-Davis), 5 yards, wiping out the play +9% LV +3.3 pts
Q2 2:00 Delay of Game on the Raiders, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TEN +0.3 pts
Q3 11:13 Defensive Holding on the Titans (James Lynch), 5 yards +1% LV +0.9 pts
Q3 7:28 Face Mask on the Titans (Dre'Mont Jones), 4 yards, wiping out the play +4% LV +1.4 pts
Q3 4:07 Defensive Offside on the Raiders (Maxx Crosby), 4 yards · pre-snap +1% LV 0.0 pts
Q3 2:15 Delay of Game on the Titans, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% LV +0.5 pts
Q4 10:42 False Start on the Raiders (Ashton Jeanty), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TEN +0.9 pts
Q4 8:24 Defensive Offside on the Titans (Jihad Ward), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% LV +0.6 pts
Q4 3:11 Defensive Pass Interference on the Raiders (Eric Stokes), 3 yards 0% TEN +3.5 pts
Q4 2:45 Delay of Game on the Raiders, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TEN +0.4 pts

Titans penalties, every game · Raiders penalties, every game · All teams, 2025

When it happened

Raiders’ chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Raiders were ahead in it, below while the Titans were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 7:55 The Raiders converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +8% LV LV: Field goal
2 Q1 5:11 The Raiders were stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +3% TEN LV: Field goal
3 Q1 2:51 The Titans converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +8% TEN TEN: Punt
4 Q2 9:45 Illegal Contact on the Titans (Jalyn Armour-Davis), 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 2 flags in 628 snaps before, position avg 1 per 213 +9% LV LV: Punt
5 Q2 6:12 The Titans fumbled and the Raiders recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% LV TEN: Punt
6 Q2 5:18 The Raiders converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +3% LV LV: Touchdown
7 Q2 0:16 The Titans threw an interception-worthy pass, and it was pickedInterceptions · defenses catch 54% of interception-worthy throws +4% LV TEN: Field goal
8 Q3 7:28 Face Mask on the Titans (Dre'Mont Jones), 4 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 23 flags in 4269 snaps before, position avg 1 per 445 +4% LV LV: Touchdown

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Brock Bowers (LV TE), out · 1.0 pts
  • Kolton Miller (LV T), out (IR) · 0.9 pts
  • Mike Brown (TEN FS), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Joey Slye (TEN K), out · 0.3 pts
  • T'Vondre Sweat (TEN NT), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Arden Key (TEN LB), out · 0.1 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Titans 24% · Raiders 76%

Final margin
Raiders by 10
Luck in points
5.2 for the Raiders
Luck-adjusted margin
Raiders by 4.8
Replay with same day's form
Titans 6% · Raiders 94% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 6 2025 games · Titans · Raiders

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