luckadjusted

Week 9 2019 · November 3, 2019

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Packers at Chargers, Week 9 2019: who deserved to win?

The Chargers beat the Packers 26–11, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Chargers win 9 of 10. The Packers had the bounces: kicks alone were worth 3.5 points to the Packers.

An off day for the Packers: their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Chargers they would win 49% of the time; with this day’s form, 13%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Packers were 62% favorites.

Final

Green Bay Packers 11
Los Angeles Chargers 26

November 3, 2019 · StubHub Center · Closing line: Packers −4

Luck index +13 Chargers about even · −13 Packers

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Packers win 1, Chargers win 9.

  1. 1 GB 31 LAC 24
  2. 2 GB 24 LAC 26
  3. 3 GB 26 LAC 31
  4. 4 GB 24 LAC 31
  5. 5 GB 17 LAC 27
  6. 6 GB 3 LAC 14
  7. 7 GB 23 LAC 38
  8. 8 GB 14 LAC 31
  9. 9 GB 10 LAC 31
  10. 10 GB 3 LAC 31

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Packers

Their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Chargers they would win 49% of the time; with this day’s form, 13%.

36 points apart for the Packers: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Packers offenseEPA per play gained −0.28 +0.14 worse by 0.42
Packers defenseEPA per play allowed +0.21 +0.14 worse by 0.07
Chargers offenseEPA per play gained +0.21 +0.15 better by 0.06
Chargers defenseEPA per play allowed −0.28 +0.14 better by 0.42

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Packers win 13% of them, Chargers 87%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Chargers by 15.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Packers by 17+0.8%
Packers by 9–162.9%
Packers by 1–88.6%
Level after regulation1.4%
Chargers by 1–820.3%
Chargers by 9–1626.5%
Chargers by 17+39.6%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Chargers by 15. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Chargers by 22.9.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • M. Badgley, 29 yds made · 97% expected
  • M. Badgley, 40 yds made · 88% expected
  • M. Badgley, 34 yds made · 94% expected
  • M. Badgley, 43 yds made · 85% expected
  • M. Crosby, 54 yds made · 66% expected
  • M. Badgley, 44 yds missed · 83% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Chargers’ chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Chargers were ahead in it, below while the Packers were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 7:05 The Chargers were stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +4% GB LAC: Field goal
2 Q1 5:09 The Packers were stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +4% LAC GB: Punt
3 Q1 4:13 Offensive Holding on the Chargers (Virgil Green), 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 1 flag in 228 snaps before, position avg 1 per 253 +5% GB GB: Punt
4 Q1 1:09 M. Badgley made 40-yard field goalKicks · 88% expected for him +5% LAC LAC: Punt
5 Q2 15:00 The Packers converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 37% expectedFalse Start on the Packers, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +3% GB GB: Punt
6 Q2 7:24 Unnecessary Roughness on the Chargers (Rayshawn Jenkins), 15 yardsJudgment calls · 0 flags in 522 snaps before, position avg 1 per 465 +5% GB GB: Punt
7 Q2 4:36 The Packers were stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +3% LAC GB: Punt
8 Q2 0:34 The Chargers converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +5% LAC LAC: Field goal

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Mike Pouncey (LAC C), out (IR) · 0.7 pts
  • Roderic Teamer (LAC CB), out · 0.6 pts
  • Adrian Phillips (LAC SS), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Justin Jones (LAC DT), out · 0.4 pts
  • Travis Benjamin (LAC WR), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Brandon Mebane (LAC NT), out · 0.2 pts
  • Lane Taylor (GB G), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Raven Greene (GB FS), out (IR) · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Packers 0% · Chargers 100%

Final margin
Chargers by 15
Luck in points
7.9 for the Packers
Luck-adjusted margin
Chargers by 22.9
Replay with same day's form
Packers 13% · Chargers 87% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2019 games · Packers · Chargers

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