luckadjusted

Week 14 2020 · December 13, 2020

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Falcons at Chargers, Week 14 2020: who deserved to win?

The Chargers beat the Falcons 20–17, but the Falcons played well enough to win it: they take 8 of 10 replays with the same day's form. Luck ran their way: fumble bounces alone were worth 3.1 points to the Chargers.

The Chargers won on an off day: their defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Falcons they would win 54% of the time; with this day’s form, 23%. The numbers

Before kickoff it was a pick’em. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:53 left): the Chargers were stopped on 3rd & 2, worth 27 points of win probability to the Falcons.

Final

Atlanta Falcons 17
Los Angeles Chargers 20

December 13, 2020 · SoFi Stadium · Closing line: Chargers −1

Luck index +77 Chargers very lucky · −77 Falcons

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Falcons win 8, Chargers win 2.

  1. 1 ATL 34 LAC 7
  2. 2 ATL 29 LAC 10
  3. 3 ATL 31 LAC 17
  4. 4 ATL 24 LAC 14
  5. 5 ATL 31 LAC 24
  6. 6 ATL 31 LAC 26
  7. 7 ATL 13 LAC 10
  8. 8 ATL 24 LAC 23
  9. 9 ATL 20 LAC 23
  10. 10 ATL 15 LAC 27

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

The Chargers won on an off day

Their defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Falcons they would win 54% of the time; with this day’s form, 23%.

31 points apart for the Chargers: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Falcons offenseEPA per play gained +0.23 +0.10 better by 0.13
Falcons defenseEPA per play allowed +0.10 +0.13 better by 0.03
Chargers offenseEPA per play gained +0.10 +0.11 worse by 0.00
Chargers defenseEPA per play allowed +0.23 +0.11 worse by 0.12

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Falcons win 77% of them, Chargers 23%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Chargers by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Falcons by 17+22.5%
Falcons by 9–1623.1%
Falcons by 1–828.0%
Level after regulation5.1%
Chargers by 1–814.1%
Chargers by 9–165.2%
Chargers by 17+2.0%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Chargers by 3. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Falcons by 1.4.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • Y. Koo, 45 yds made · 86% expected
  • M. Badgley, 35 yds made · 93% expected
  • M. Badgley, 43 yds made · 84% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Chargers’ chance of winning

As low as 23% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Chargers were ahead in it, below while the Falcons were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 0:27 The Falcons converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 73% expected +13% ATL ATL: Touchdown
2 Q3 12:30 The Falcons converted 3rd & 173rd & 4th downs · 20% expected +11% ATL ATL: Turnover
3 Q3 1:15 The Chargers converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +19% LAC LAC: Touchdown
4 Q4 12:40 The Falcons were stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expectedIntentional Grounding on the Falcons (Matt Ryan), 10 yardsJudgment calls · 2 flags in 1916 snaps before, position avg 1 per 669 +22% LAC ATL: Punt
5 Q4 6:18 The Falcons converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +16% ATL ATL: Turnover
6 Q4 0:53 The Chargers were stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +27% ATL LAC: Field goal
7 Q4 0:36 Unnecessary Roughness on the Chargers (Joey Bosa), 15 yardsJudgment calls · 10 flags in 1340 snaps before, position avg 1 per 259 +12% ATL –
8 Q4 0:03 M. Badgley made 43-yard field goalKicks · 84% expected for him +16% LAC –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Melvin Ingram (LAC DE), out (IR) · 0.8 pts
  • Trey Pipkins (LAC T), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Ryan Groy (LAC G), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Julio Jones (ATL WR), out · 1.3 pts
  • Kaleb McGary (ATL T), out · 1.2 pts
  • Ricardo Allen (ATL S), out · 0.4 pts
  • James Carpenter (ATL G), out · 0.4 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Falcons 48% · Chargers 52%

Final margin
Chargers by 3
Luck in points
4.4 for the Chargers
Luck-adjusted margin
Falcons by 1.4
Replay with same day's form
Falcons 77% · Chargers 23% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 14 2020 games · Falcons · Chargers

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