luckadjusted

Week 17 2021 · January 2, 2022

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Rams at Ravens, Week 17 2021: who deserved to win?

The Rams beat the Ravens 20–19, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Rams win 8 of 10. The Ravens had the bounces: kicks alone were worth 4.5 points to the Ravens.

Before kickoff the Rams were 70% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:03 left): the Ravens were stopped on 3rd & 23, worth 33 points of win probability to the Rams.

Final

Los Angeles Rams 20
Baltimore Ravens 19

January 2, 2022 · M&T Bank Stadium · Closing line: Rams −7

Luck index +16 Rams about even · −16 Ravens

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Rams win 8, Ravens win 2.

  1. 1 LA 42 BAL 13
  2. 2 LA 31 BAL 9
  3. 3 LA 24 BAL 6
  4. 4 LA 20 BAL 6
  5. 5 LA 35 BAL 24
  6. 6 LA 30 BAL 21
  7. 7 LA 33 BAL 28
  8. 8 LA 30 BAL 27
  9. 9 LA 41 BAL 45
  10. 10 LA 13 BAL 27

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Rams win 84% of them, Ravens 16%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Rams by 1.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Rams by 17+37.3%
Rams by 9–1625.6%
Rams by 1–820.6%
Level after regulation2.0%
Ravens by 1–810.1%
Ravens by 9–163.3%
Ravens by 17+1.2%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Rams by 1. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Ravens by 2.4.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • M. Gay, 56 yds missed · 64% expected
  • J. Tucker, 22 yds made · 100% expected
  • J. Tucker, 46 yds made · 84% expected
  • J. Tucker, 46 yds made · 84% expected
  • J. Tucker, 34 yds made · 95% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Ravens’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 88%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Ravens were ahead in it, below while the Rams were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:18 The Ravens were stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 53% expected +9% LA BAL: Punt
2 Q1 5:40 M. Gay missed 56-yard field goalKicks · 64% expected for him, 20 of 25 from 45+ before +12% BAL LA: Opp touchdown
3 Q1 2:03 The Rams were stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 60% expectedReturn touchdown by the RavensSpecial teams +30% BAL LA: Turnover
4 Q3 13:58 The Rams converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +10% LA LA: Turnover
5 Q4 1:20 The Rams were stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 66% expected +11% BAL LA: Touchdown
6 Q4 1:08 The Rams converted 4th & 53rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +17% LA LA: Touchdown
7 Q4 0:57 The Rams’ two-point try failed3rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +10% BAL –
8 Q4 0:03 The Ravens were stopped on 3rd & 233rd & 4th downs · 17% expectedThe Ravens fumbled and the Rams recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Delay of Game on the Ravens, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +33% LA –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Lamar Jackson (BAL QB), out, replaced by t.huntley · 8.0 pts
  • Marlon Humphrey (BAL CB), out (IR) · 1.4 pts
  • Anthony Averett (BAL CB), out · 0.5 pts
  • Ben Powers (BAL G), out · 0.3 pts
  • Odafe Oweh (BAL LB), out · 0.2 pts
  • Robert Woods (LA WR), out (IR) · 0.9 pts
  • Ernest Jones (LA LB), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Darrell Henderson (LA RB), out (IR) · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Rams 88% · Ravens 12%

Final margin
Rams by 1
Luck in points
3.4 for the Rams
Luck-adjusted margin
Ravens by 2.4
Replay with same day's form
Rams 84% · Ravens 16% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 17 2021 games · Rams · Ravens

More from Week 17 2021