luckadjusted

Week 3 2020 · September 27, 2020

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Lions at Cardinals, Week 3 2020: who deserved to win?

The Lions beat the Cardinals 26–23, but the Cardinals played well enough to win it: they take 7 of 10 replays with the same day's form.

Before kickoff the Cardinals were 63% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 2:09 left): Offensive Holding on the Lions, 10 yards, wiping out the play, worth 77 points of win probability to the Cardinals.

Final

Detroit Lions 26
Arizona Cardinals 23

September 27, 2020 · State Farm Stadium · Closing line: Cardinals −4.5

Luck index +70 Lions very lucky · −70 Cardinals

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Lions win 3, Cardinals win 7.

  1. 1 DET 45 ARI 28
  2. 2 DET 24 ARI 16
  3. 3 DET 23 ARI 21
  4. 4 DET 28 ARI 30
  5. 5 DET 20 ARI 24
  6. 6 DET 14 ARI 21
  7. 7 DET 17 ARI 28
  8. 8 DET 21 ARI 35
  9. 9 DET 13 ARI 32
  10. 10 DET 6 ARI 31

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Lions win 30% of them, Cardinals 70%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Lions by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Lions by 17+4.3%
Lions by 9–167.9%
Lions by 1–815.4%
Level after regulation3.9%
Cardinals by 1–824.6%
Cardinals by 9–1620.5%
Cardinals by 17+23.4%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Lions by 3. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Lions by 3.4.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • M. Prater, 37 yds made · 92% expected
  • Z. Gonzalez, 54 yds made · 67% expected
  • M. Prater, 24 yds made · 98% expected
  • M. Prater, 35 yds made · 93% expected
  • M. Prater, 39 yds made · 90% expected
  • Extra point missed · 93% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Cardinals’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 75%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Cardinals were ahead in it, below while the Lions were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:03 Defensive Holding on the Cardinals (Byron Murphy), 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 8 flags in 1261 snaps before, position avg 1 per 207 +19% DET DET: Field goal
2 Q1 5:40 The Cardinals were stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +13% DET ARI: Touchdown
3 Q3 7:51 The Cardinals were stopped on 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +15% DET ARI: Touchdown
4 Q3 3:31 The Cardinals converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +12% ARI ARI: Touchdown
5 Q4 9:45 The Lions converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +10% DET DET: Field goal
6 Q4 7:35 The Lions were stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +12% ARI DET: Field goal
7 Q4 2:09 Offensive Holding on the Lions, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +77% ARI –
8 Q4 0:04 M. Prater made 39-yard field goalKicks · 90% expected for him +18% DET –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Christian Kirk (ARI WR), out · 1.0 pts
  • Jalen Thompson (ARI FS), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Maxx Williams (ARI TE), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Justin Coleman (DET CB), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Joe Dahl (DET G), out (IR) · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Lions 69% · Cardinals 31%

Final margin
Lions by 3
Luck in points
0.4 for the Cardinals
Luck-adjusted margin
Lions by 3.4
Replay with same day's form
Lions 30% · Cardinals 70% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2020 games · Lions · Cardinals

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