luckadjusted

Week 10 2023 · November 12, 2023

49ers at Jaguars, Week 10 2023: who deserved to win?

The 49ers beat the Jaguars 34–3, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the 49ers win 10 of 10. The Jaguars had the bounces: judgment calls alone were worth 9.4 points to the Jaguars.

Before kickoff the 49ers were 59% favorites. The biggest swing (Q3, 10:46 left): the Jaguars were stopped on 3rd & 1, worth 9 points of win probability to the 49ers.

Final

San Francisco 49ers 34
Jacksonville Jaguars 3

November 12, 2023 · TIAA Bank Stadium · Closing line: 49ers −3

Luck index +5 49ers about even · −5 Jaguars

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. 49ers win 10, Jaguars win 0.

  1. 1 SF 38 JAX 0
  2. 2 SF 38 JAX 10
  3. 3 SF 31 JAX 7
  4. 4 SF 41 JAX 21
  5. 5 SF 31 JAX 13
  6. 6 SF 30 JAX 16
  7. 7 SF 29 JAX 17
  8. 8 SF 17 JAX 9
  9. 9 SF 24 JAX 19
  10. 10 SF 27 JAX 24

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

49ers win 95% of them, Jaguars 5%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: 49ers by 31.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
49ers by 17+68.0%
49ers by 9–1618.8%
49ers by 1–88.1%
Level after regulation0.7%
Jaguars by 1–83.4%
Jaguars by 9–160.9%
Jaguars by 17+0.2%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was 49ers by 31. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes 49ers by 34.1.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • J. Moody, 39 yds made · 87% expected
  • B. McManus, 37 yds made · 91% expected
  • J. Moody, 35 yds made · 92% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Jaguars’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 55%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Jaguars were ahead in it, below while the 49ers were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:14 The Jaguars were stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +6% SF JAX: Punt
2 Q1 6:22 The 49ers converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +4% SF SF: Field goal
3 Q1 5:07 The 49ers were stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 50% expected +4% JAX SF: Field goal
4 Q1 1:31 Offensive Pass Interference on the 49ers (Brandon Aiyuk), 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 8 flags in 3369 snaps before, position avg 1 per 420 +5% JAX JAX: Turnover
5 Q2 13:26 The Jaguars fumbled and the 49ers recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Delay of Game on the Jaguars, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +4% SF JAX: Field goal
6 Q2 7:14 The Jaguars converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 55% expected +4% JAX JAX: Field goal
7 Q2 4:29 The Jaguars were stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +5% SF JAX: Field goal
8 Q3 10:46 The Jaguars were stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 69% expectedThe Jaguars were intercepted on a well-placed throwInterceptions · 0% expected to stay out of the defense's hands +9% SF JAX: Turnover

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Zay Jones (JAX WR), out · 0.4 pts
  • Aaron Banks (SF G), out · 0.4 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

49ers 100% · Jaguars 0%

Final margin
49ers by 31
Luck in points
3.1 for the Jaguars
Luck-adjusted margin
49ers by 34.1
Replay with same day's form
49ers 95% · Jaguars 5% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 10 2023 games · 49ers · Jaguars

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