luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 3 2025 · September 21, 2025

Jets at Buccaneers, Week 3 2025: who deserved to win?

The Buccaneers beat the Jets 29–27, and the replays lean their way: with the same day's form, they win 8 of 10. The Jets had the bounces: kicks alone were worth 39 points of win probability to the Jets.

Before kickoff the Buccaneers were 68% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 2:00 left): C. McLaughlin had a 43-yard field goal blocked, worth 45 points of win probability to the Jets.

Final

New York Jets 27
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 29

September 21, 2025 · Raymond James Stadium · Closing line: Buccaneers −6.5

Luck index +25 Buccaneers about even · −25 Jets

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Jets win 2, Buccaneers win 8.

  1. 1 NYJ 31 TB 17
  2. 2 NYJ 23 TB 19
  3. 3 NYJ 26 TB 28
  4. 4 NYJ 10 TB 15
  5. 5 NYJ 6 TB 13
  6. 6 NYJ 10 TB 20
  7. 7 NYJ 16 TB 28
  8. 8 NYJ 17 TB 34
  9. 9 NYJ 13 TB 34
  10. 10 NYJ 9 TB 36

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Jets win 25% of them, Buccaneers 75%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Buccaneers by 2.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Jets by 17+3.2%
Jets by 9–166.9%
Jets by 1–812.9%
Level after regulation2.2%
Buccaneers by 1–826.3%
Buccaneers by 9–1620.1%
Buccaneers by 17+28.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.6 points to the Jets: the final margin was Buccaneers by 2, without the luck Buccaneers by 10.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • N. Folk, 38 yds made · 93% expected
  • C. McLaughlin, 54 yds made · 69% expected
  • N. Folk, 42 yds made · 88% expected
  • C. McLaughlin, 33 yds made · 95% expected
  • C. McLaughlin, 28 yds made · 97% expected
  • C. McLaughlin, 55 yds made · 68% expected
  • C. McLaughlin, 43 yds blocked · 85% expected
  • C. McLaughlin, 36 yds made · 93% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Jets 7 for 81 yards, Buccaneers 14 for 124 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:11 Horse Collar Tackle on the Buccaneers (Logan Hall), 15 yards +5% NYJ +1.7 pts
Q1 10:31 Defensive Pass Interference on the Buccaneers (Lavonte David), 4 yards +3% NYJ +0.8 pts
Q1 9:50 Illegal Formation on the Jets, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +3% TB +1.4 pts
Q1 8:27 Face Mask on the Jets (Quinnen Williams), 15 yards +2% TB +0.9 pts
Q1 8:09 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers (Ryan Miller), 10 yards +2% NYJ +0.9 pts
Q1 6:06 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers, 10 yards +3% NYJ +1.5 pts
Q1 5:59 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers (Mike Evans), 10 yards, wiping out the play +7% NYJ +1.2 pts
Q1 5:30 Defensive Pass Interference on the Jets (Sauce Gardner), 26 yards +14% TB +3.3 pts
Q1 3:57 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers, 10 yards, wiping out the play +8% NYJ +2.7 pts
Q1 3:27 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers, 10 yards, wiping out the play +10% NYJ +3.1 pts
Q1 0:50 Offensive Holding on the Jets, 10 yards +3% TB +1.4 pts
Q2 8:18 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers, 10 yards, wiping out the play +6% NYJ +2.5 pts
Q2 7:40 Defensive Offside on the Buccaneers (YaYa Diaby), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NYJ +0.3 pts
Q2 5:41 False Start on the Buccaneers, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NYJ +0.7 pts
Q2 2:52 Face Mask on the Jets (Micheal Clemons), 15 yards +2% TB +1.4 pts
Q3 12:23 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers, 10 yards +1% NYJ +1.1 pts
Q3 5:51 Illegal Formation on the Jets, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TB +0.5 pts
Q4 6:26 False Start on the Buccaneers, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NYJ +0.4 pts
Q4 5:22 Defensive Pass Interference on the Buccaneers (Jamel Dean), 15 yards, wiping out the play +5% NYJ +5.3 pts
Q4 5:14 False Start on the Jets, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TB +0.6 pts
Q4 2:00 Delay of Game on the Buccaneers, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NYJ +0.3 pts

Jets penalties, every game · Buccaneers penalties, every game · All teams, 2025

When it happened

Buccaneers’ chance of winning

As low as 44% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Buccaneers were ahead in it, below while the Jets were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 5:59 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers (Mike Evans), 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 16 flags in 5725 snaps before, position avg 1 per 403 +7% NYJ NYJ: Field goal
2 Q1 5:30 Defensive Pass Interference on the Jets (Sauce Gardner), 26 yardsJudgment calls · 17 flags in 3280 snaps before, position avg 1 per 213 +14% TB TB: Field goal
3 Q1 3:57 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +8% NYJ NYJ: Field goal
4 Q1 3:27 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +10% NYJ NYJ: Field goal
5 Q2 12:16 The Buccaneers converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +10% TB TB: Touchdown
6 Q2 0:28 The Jets threw an interception-worthy pass, and it was pickedInterceptions · defenses catch 54% of interception-worthy throwsReturn touchdown by the BuccaneersSpecial teams +16% TB NYJ: End of half
7 Q4 2:00 C. McLaughlin had a 43-yard field goal blockedKicks · 85% expected for himDelay of Game on the Buccaneers, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +45% NYJ TB: Field goal
8 Q4 0:03 C. McLaughlin made a 36-yard field goalKicks · 93% expected for him +7% TB –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Tristan Wirfs (TB T), out · 1.6 pts
  • Calijah Kancey (TB DE), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Luke Goedeke (TB T), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Luke Goedeke (TB G), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Jalen McMillan (TB WR), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Cody Mauch (TB G), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Calijah Kancey (TB DL), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Tony Adams (NYJ S), out · 0.3 pts
  • Tony Adams (NYJ FS), out · 0.3 pts
  • Jermaine Johnson II (NYJ LB), out · 0.2 pts
  • Alijah Vera-Tucker (NYJ G), out (IR) · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Jets 15% · Buccaneers 85%

Final margin
Buccaneers by 2
Luck in points
8.6 for the Jets
Luck-adjusted margin
Buccaneers by 10.6
Replay with same day's form
Jets 25% · Buccaneers 75% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2025 games · Jets · Buccaneers

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