luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 13, 2026

Buccaneers at Bengals, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

The Bengals beat the Buccaneers 33–27, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, the Bengals win 9 of 10.

An off day for the Buccaneers: they played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against the Bengals they would win 39% of the time; with this day’s form, 6%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Bengals were 60% favorites. The biggest swing (Q1, 6:29 left): Return touchdown by the Bengals, worth 30 points of win probability to the Bengals.

Final

Tampa Bay Buccaneers 27
Cincinnati Bengals 33

September 13, 2026 · Paycor Stadium · Closing line: Bengals −3.5

Our prediction before kickoff: Bengals by 2.1

Luck index +6 Bengals about even · −6 Buccaneers

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Buccaneers win 1, Bengals win 9.

  1. 1 TB 20 CIN 13
  2. 2 TB 7 CIN 10
  3. 3 TB 10 CIN 16
  4. 4 TB 23 CIN 30
  5. 5 TB 10 CIN 20
  6. 6 TB 0 CIN 13
  7. 7 TB 24 CIN 41
  8. 8 TB 10 CIN 28
  9. 9 TB 10 CIN 34
  10. 10 TB 10 CIN 40

Our prediction before kickoff

We had the Bengals by 2.1, 56% to win. The Bengals won by 6: the pick was right. The final margin was 3.9 points from ours; 79% of games like this end further from the forecast than that.

Show as a table
OutcomeChance
Buccaneers win43.5%
Bengals win56.5%
Middle 50%: Buccaneers by 7 to Bengals by 1150%
Middle 90%: Buccaneers by 19 to Bengals by 2490%
Middle 95%: Buccaneers by 24 to Bengals by 2895%
Exactly Bengals by 38.6%
Exactly Buccaneers by 38.0%
Exactly Bengals by 75.4%
Exactly Buccaneers by 74.5%
Exactly Bengals by 103.8%

Most of the distance between a forecast and a final score is luck: even with both teams’ strength known exactly, one game’s bounces, kicks and calls move the final margin by about ±12 points. This game was played before our forecasts went live, so this one was made afterwards, the same way, from only what was known before kickoff. How our predictions have done

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Buccaneers

They played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against the Bengals they would win 39% of the time; with this day’s form, 6%.

34 points apart for the Buccaneers: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Buccaneers offenseEPA per play gained +0.22 +0.09 better by 0.13
Buccaneers defenseEPA per play allowed +0.15 +0.13 worse by 0.02
Bengals offenseEPA per play gained +0.15 +0.11 better by 0.04
Bengals defenseEPA per play allowed +0.22 +0.18 worse by 0.04

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Buccaneers win 6% of them, Bengals 94%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Bengals by 6.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Buccaneers by 17+0.2%
Buccaneers by 9–161.2%
Buccaneers by 1–83.9%
Level after regulation0.7%
Bengals by 1–815.8%
Bengals by 9–1623.1%
Bengals by 17+55.2%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +10.0 points to the Bengals: the final margin was Bengals by 6, without the luck Buccaneers by 4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • C. McLaughlin, 34 yds made · 94% expected
  • E. McPherson, 20 yds made · 100% expected
  • E. McPherson, 55 yds made · 67% expected
  • C. McLaughlin, 51 yds made · 73% expected
  • E. McPherson, 58 yds made · 64% expected
  • E. McPherson, 32 yds made · 96% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Buccaneers 8 for 39 yards, Bengals 7 for 47 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:35 Defensive Offside on the Bengals (B.J. Hill), 5 yards · pre-snap +2% TB +0.7 pts
Q2 15:00 False Start on the Buccaneers (Cade Otton), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% CIN +0.6 pts
Q2 12:52 Defensive Pass Interference on the Bengals (Tacario Davis), 12 yards, wiping out the play +11% TB +4.8 pts
Q2 12:46 Defensive Offside on the Bengals (Jonathan Allen), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CIN +0.1 pts
Q2 3:11 Defensive Offside on the Bengals (Tedarrell Slaton), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TB +0.7 pts
Q2 0:43 Unnecessary Roughness on the Buccaneers (Tykee Smith), 4 yards 0% CIN +0.8 pts
Q3 5:46 Defensive Offside on the Bengals (Jonathan Allen), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TB +1.6 pts
Q3 2:16 Illegal Block Above the Waist on the Bengals (Kyle Dugger), 10 yards +1% TB +0.9 pts
Q3 2:11 Defensive Holding on the Buccaneers (Anthony Nelson), 5 yards +1% CIN +0.2 pts
Q4 11:24 False Start on the Buccaneers, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% CIN +0.7 pts
Q4 10:41 Delay of Game on the Buccaneers, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CIN +0.5 pts
Q4 5:23 Delay of Game on the Bengals, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TB +0.2 pts
Q4 5:11 False Start on the Buccaneers, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CIN +0.6 pts
Q4 3:19 False Start on the Buccaneers, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CIN 0.0 pts
Q4 2:00 Neutral Zone Infraction on the Buccaneers (Elijah Roberts), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CIN +0.8 pts

Buccaneers penalties, every game · Bengals penalties, every game · All teams, 2026

When it happened

Bengals’ chance of winning

As low as 45% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Bengals were ahead in it, below while the Buccaneers were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:22 The Buccaneers converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +4% TB TB: Field goal
2 Q1 9:19 The Buccaneers were stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +6% CIN TB: Field goal
3 Q1 7:53 The Bengals were stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +3% TB CIN: Punt
4 Q1 6:29 The Buccaneers fumbled and the Bengals recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Return touchdown by the BengalsSpecial teams +30% CIN TB: Turnover
5 Q2 12:52 Defensive Pass Interference on the Bengals (Tacario Davis), 12 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · no snap history yet +11% TB TB: Turnover
6 Q2 12:15 The Buccaneers fumbled and the Bengals recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +4% CIN TB: Touchdown
7 Q3 2:24 The Bengals threw an interception-worthy pass, and it was pickedInterceptions · defenses catch 55% of interception-worthy throwsReturn touchdown by the BuccaneersSpecial teams +16% TB CIN: Field goal
8 Q3 1:37 The Bengals converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +6% CIN CIN: Field goal

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Shemar Stewart (CIN DE), out · 0.3 pts
  • Jalen McMillan (TB WR), out · 0.3 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Buccaneers 71% · Bengals 29%

Final margin
Bengals by 6
Luck in points
10.0 for the Bengals
Luck-adjusted margin
Buccaneers by 4.0
Replay with same day's form
Buccaneers 6% · Bengals 94% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · Buccaneers · Bengals

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