luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 13, 2026

Cowboys at Giants, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

The Giants beat the Cowboys 28–20, a result the replays rarely give: with the way both teams actually played, the Cowboys win 8 of 10. Luck ran their way: drops alone were worth 11 points of win probability to the Giants.

Before kickoff the Cowboys were 59% favorites. The biggest swing (Q2, 7:50 left): Illegal Use of Hands on the Cowboys, 10 yards, wiping out the play, worth 9 points of win probability to the Giants.

Final

Dallas Cowboys 20
New York Giants 28

September 13, 2026 · MetLife Stadium · Closing line: Cowboys −3

Our prediction before kickoff: Giants by 0.7

Luck index +85 Giants very lucky · −85 Cowboys

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Cowboys win 8, Giants win 2.

  1. 1 DAL 27 NYG 3
  2. 2 DAL 24 NYG 6
  3. 3 DAL 27 NYG 13
  4. 4 DAL 21 NYG 10
  5. 5 DAL 23 NYG 14
  6. 6 DAL 20 NYG 14
  7. 7 DAL 20 NYG 16
  8. 8 DAL 17 NYG 15
  9. 9 DAL 17 NYG 20
  10. 10 DAL 7 NYG 19

Our prediction before kickoff

We had the Giants by 0.7, 52% to win. The Giants won by 8: the pick was right. The final margin was 7.3 points from ours; 56% of games like this end further from the forecast than that.

Show as a table
OutcomeChance
Cowboys win47.9%
Giants win52.1%
Middle 50%: Cowboys by 8 to Giants by 1050%
Middle 90%: Cowboys by 21 to Giants by 2290%
Middle 95%: Cowboys by 24 to Giants by 2695%
Exactly Giants by 38.5%
Exactly Cowboys by 38.3%
Exactly Giants by 75.1%
Exactly Cowboys by 74.8%
Exactly Giants by 103.5%

Most of the distance between a forecast and a final score is luck: even with both teams’ strength known exactly, one game’s bounces, kicks and calls move the final margin by about ±12 points. This game was played before our forecasts went live, so this one was made afterwards, the same way, from only what was known before kickoff. How our predictions have done

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Cowboys win 85% of them, Giants 15%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Giants by 8.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Cowboys by 17+26.3%
Cowboys by 9–1624.6%
Cowboys by 1–831.9%
Level after regulation3.2%
Giants by 1–89.4%
Giants by 9–163.9%
Giants by 17+0.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +10.0 points to the Giants: the final margin was Giants by 8, without the luck Cowboys by 2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Cowboys 9 for 90 yards, Giants 10 for 114 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:18 Delay of Game on the Cowboys, 4 yards · pre-snap +3% NYG +0.7 pts
Q1 10:09 Defensive Offside on the Cowboys (Quinnen Williams), 5 yards · pre-snap +2% DAL +0.2 pts
Q1 9:38 Unnecessary Roughness on the Cowboys (DeMarvion Overshown), 15 yards +5% NYG +1.8 pts
Q1 6:40 Low Block on the Cowboys (Jonathan Mingo), 11 yards +2% NYG +1.0 pts
Q2 15:00 Neutral Zone Infraction on the Cowboys (Jaishawn Barham), 5 yards · pre-snap +3% NYG +0.7 pts
Q2 12:45 False Start on the Giants, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% DAL +0.5 pts
Q2 10:25 Offensive Holding on the Cowboys (Luke Schoonmaker), 10 yards +4% NYG +2.0 pts
Q2 9:57 Defensive Pass Interference on the Giants (Greg Newsome II), 38 yards +8% DAL +3.9 pts
Q2 7:50 Illegal Use of Hands on the Cowboys, 10 yards, wiping out the play +9% NYG +2.2 pts
Q2 6:45 Defensive Pass Interference on the Giants (Andru Phillips), 19 yards +6% DAL +1.9 pts
Q2 5:44 Offensive Holding on the Giants (Elijah Campbell), 10 yards +1% DAL +0.8 pts
Q2 0:40 False Start on the Giants, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% DAL +0.5 pts
Q3 3:37 Defensive Pass Interference on the Giants (Andru Phillips), 11 yards +1% DAL +0.6 pts
Q3 1:28 Defensive Pass Interference on the Giants (Andru Phillips), 1 yard +2% DAL +0.1 pts
Q4 9:02 Delay of Game on the Giants, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% DAL +0.7 pts
Q4 5:42 Unnecessary Roughness on the Giants (Jevon Holland), 15 yards +2% DAL +1.8 pts
Q4 5:26 Taunting on the Cowboys (Javonte Williams), 15 yards +1% NYG +1.1 pts
Q4 3:01 False Start on the Giants, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% DAL +0.3 pts
Q4 2:10 Face Mask on the Cowboys (Donovan Ezeiruaku), 15 yards +1% NYG +1.7 pts

Cowboys penalties, every game · Giants penalties, every game · All teams, 2026

When it happened

Giants’ chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Giants were ahead in it, below while the Cowboys were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 2:11 G. Pickens dropped a catchable passDrops · 17 drops on 319 catchable balls before this +5% NYG DAL: Punt
2 Q2 9:57 Defensive Pass Interference on the Giants (Greg Newsome II), 38 yardsJudgment calls · 16 flags in 4061 snaps before, position avg 1 per 211 +8% DAL DAL: Touchdown
3 Q2 7:50 Illegal Use of Hands on the Cowboys, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +9% NYG NYG: Turnover
4 Q2 6:45 Defensive Pass Interference on the Giants (Andru Phillips), 19 yardsJudgment calls · 12 flags in 1373 snaps before, position avg 1 per 211 +6% DAL DAL: Touchdown
5 Q2 4:14 The Giants converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +7% NYG NYG: Turnover
6 Q2 2:36 The Giants fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% NYG NYG: Turnover
7 Q2 2:00 The Giants fumbled and the Cowboys recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% DAL NYG: Touchdown
8 Q2 0:40 The Giants converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 33% expectedFalse Start on the Giants, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +7% NYG NYG: Touchdown

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Roy Robertson-Harris (NYG DT), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Tyler Smith (DAL OL), out (IR) · 0.8 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Cowboys 59% · Giants 41%

Final margin
Giants by 8
Luck in points
10.0 for the Giants
Luck-adjusted margin
Cowboys by 2.0
Replay with same day's form
Cowboys 85% · Giants 15% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · Cowboys · Giants

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