luckadjusted

Week 11 2020 · November 22, 2020

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Lions at Panthers, Week 11 2020: who deserved to win?

The Panthers beat the Lions 20–0, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Panthers win 9 of 10. The Lions had the bounces: injuries alone were worth 6.1 points to the Lions.

An off day for the Lions: their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Panthers they would win 49% of the time; with this day’s form, 13%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Lions were 59% favorites. The biggest swing (Q1, 1:02 left): the Lions were stopped on 3rd & 5, worth 14 points of win probability to the Panthers.

Final

Detroit Lions 0
Carolina Panthers 20

November 22, 2020 · Bank of America Stadium · Closing line: Lions −3

Luck index +13 Panthers about even · −13 Lions

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Lions win 1, Panthers win 9.

  1. 1 DET 30 CAR 24
  2. 2 DET 19 CAR 21
  3. 3 DET 16 CAR 20
  4. 4 DET 13 CAR 20
  5. 5 DET 6 CAR 16
  6. 6 DET 28 CAR 41
  7. 7 DET 7 CAR 23
  8. 8 DET 15 CAR 34
  9. 9 DET 6 CAR 31
  10. 10 DET 10 CAR 42

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Lions

Their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Panthers they would win 49% of the time; with this day’s form, 13%.

36 points apart for the Lions: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Lions offenseEPA per play gained −0.28 +0.10 worse by 0.38
Lions defenseEPA per play allowed +0.16 +0.17 better by 0.01
Panthers offenseEPA per play gained +0.16 +0.11 better by 0.05
Panthers defenseEPA per play allowed −0.28 +0.18 better by 0.46

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Lions win 13% of them, Panthers 87%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Panthers by 20.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Lions by 17+0.8%
Lions by 9–163.1%
Lions by 1–88.9%
Level after regulation1.2%
Panthers by 1–820.0%
Panthers by 9–1623.7%
Panthers by 17+42.3%

Where the luck was

Take the luck out

The final margin was Panthers by 20. Remove the luck, one kind at a time, and it becomes Panthers by 18.3.

Each row takes one kind of luck out of the margin. Color shows which team it helped. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each component is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • J. Slye, 56 yds made · 60% expected
  • M. Prater, 51 yds missed · 67% expected
  • J. Slye, 37 yds made · 90% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

When it happened

Panthers’ chance of winning

As low as 48% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Panthers were ahead in it, below while the Lions were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:19 The Panthers converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +4% CAR CAR: Punt
2 Q1 10:54 Offensive Too Many Men on Field on the Panthers, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +7% DET DET: Punt
3 Q1 9:22 The Lions converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expected +5% DET DET: Punt
4 Q1 1:02 The Lions were stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expectedThe Lions fumbled and the Panthers recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +14% CAR DET: Punt
5 Q2 13:47 The Panthers were stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +10% DET CAR: Punt
6 Q2 11:20 The Panthers fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% CAR CAR: Punt
7 Q2 0:30 Illegal Use of Hands on the Panthers, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +7% DET DET: End of half
8 Q3 9:18 Illegal Formation on the Lions, 5 yards, wiping out the playPre-snap flags +11% CAR CAR: Field goal

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Teddy Bridgewater (CAR QB), out, replaced by p.walker · 6.0 pts
  • Russell Okung (CAR T), out · 0.9 pts
  • Kawann Short (CAR DT), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • John Miller (CAR G), out · 0.4 pts
  • Stephen Weatherly (CAR DE), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Tahir Whitehead (CAR LB), out · 0.2 pts
  • Kenny Golladay (DET WR), out · 0.7 pts
  • Trey Flowers (DET DE), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Danny Amendola (DET WR), out · 0.4 pts
  • Darryl Roberts (DET CB), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Da'Shawn Hand (DET DL), out · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Lions 1% · Panthers 99%

Final margin
Panthers by 20
Luck in points
1.7 for the Panthers
Luck-adjusted margin
Panthers by 18.3
Replay with same day's form
Lions 13% · Panthers 87% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2020 games · Lions · Panthers

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