luckadjusted
NFL Week 3 · 2026

Week 3 2026 · September 27, 2026

Rams at Broncos, Week 3 2026: who deserved to win?

The Broncos beat the Rams 30–26, a result the replays rarely give: with the way both teams actually played, the Rams win 9 of 10. Luck ran their way: judgment calls alone were worth 30 points of win probability to the Broncos.

The Broncos won on an off day: their defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Rams they would win 54% of the time; with this day’s form, 7%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Broncos were 54% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 5:01 left): Return touchdown by the Broncos, worth 62 points of win probability to the Broncos.

Final

Los Angeles Rams 26
Denver Broncos 30

September 27, 2026 · Empower Field at Mile High · Closing line: Broncos −1.5

Luck index +93 Broncos very lucky · −93 Rams

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Rams win 9, Broncos win 1.

  1. 1 LA 38 DEN 7
  2. 2 LA 37 DEN 13
  3. 3 LA 44 DEN 23
  4. 4 LA 21 DEN 3
  5. 5 LA 27 DEN 12
  6. 6 LA 26 DEN 13
  7. 7 LA 19 DEN 11
  8. 8 LA 27 DEN 21
  9. 9 LA 30 DEN 27
  10. 10 LA 29 DEN 35

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

The Broncos won on an off day

Their defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Rams they would win 54% of the time; with this day’s form, 7%.

46 points apart for the Broncos: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Rams offenseEPA per play gained +0.16 +0.20 worse by 0.04
Rams defenseEPA per play allowed +0.08 +0.09 better by 0.01
Broncos offenseEPA per play gained +0.08 +0.09 worse by 0.01
Broncos defenseEPA per play allowed +0.16 +0.03 worse by 0.13

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Rams win 93% of them, Broncos 7%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Broncos by 4.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Rams by 17+53.6%
Rams by 9–1620.8%
Rams by 1–817.1%
Level after regulation1.3%
Broncos by 1–84.8%
Broncos by 9–161.6%
Broncos by 17+0.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.1 points to the Broncos: the final margin was Broncos by 4, without the luck Broncos by 1.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • W. Lutz, 43 yds missed · 82% expected
  • H. Mevis, 36 yds made · 92% expected
  • H. Mevis, 35 yds made · 93% expected
  • H. Mevis, 40 yds made · 87% expected
  • H. Mevis, 48 yds made · 73% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Rams 13 for 91 yards, Broncos 5 for 38 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 2:18 Defensive Pass Interference on the Rams (Emmanuel Forbes), 15 yards +3% DEN +0.9 pts
Q2 13:43 Offensive Holding on the Rams, 10 yards +4% DEN +1.8 pts
Q2 11:03 Defensive Pass Interference on the Broncos (Riley Moss), 13 yards +5% LA +1.8 pts
Q2 6:56 Delay of Game on the Rams, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% DEN +0.8 pts
Q2 6:33 Offensive Pass Interference on the Rams (Davante Adams), 10 yards, wiping out the play +5% DEN +2.1 pts
Q2 4:38 Illegal Formation on the Broncos, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +2% LA +1.0 pts
Q2 1:18 False Start on the Broncos, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% LA +0.2 pts
Q2 0:34 Delay of Game on the Rams, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% DEN +0.6 pts
Q3 9:17 Face Mask on the Rams (Quentin Lake), 6 yards +2% DEN +0.7 pts
Q3 6:33 Offensive Holding on the Rams, 10 yards +2% DEN +1.1 pts
Q3 5:33 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on the Rams (Emmanuel Forbes), 13 yards, wiping out the play +2% LA +0.2 pts
Q4 13:07 False Start on the Broncos, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% LA +0.6 pts
Q4 3:33 Offensive Holding on the Broncos, 10 yards +9% LA +1.3 pts
Q4 1:15 Defensive Pass Interference on the Rams (Josh Wallace), 4 yards, wiping out the play +59% DEN +4.3 pts
Q4 1:01 Illegal Use of Hands on the Rams (Quentin Lake), 3 yards +10% DEN +1.3 pts
Q4 0:48 Encroachment on the Rams (Kobie Turner), 0 yards · pre-snap 0% DEN 0.0 pts
Q4 0:47 Defensive Offside on the Rams (Trent McDuffie), 5 yards · pre-snap +7% DEN +0.5 pts
Q4 0:02 False Start on the Rams, 5 yards · pre-snap +4% DEN +0.1 pts

Rams penalties, every game · Broncos penalties, every game · All teams, 2026

When it happened

Broncos’ chance of winning

As low as 9% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Broncos were ahead in it, below while the Rams were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 7:30 The Rams converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +9% LA LA: Touchdown
2 Q4 8:44 H. Mevis made a 48-yard field goalKicks · 73% expected for him, 3 of 4 from 45+ before +14% LA LA: Opp touchdown
3 Q4 5:01 The Rams threw an interception-worthy pass, and it was pickedInterceptions · defenses catch 54% of interception-worthy throwsReturn touchdown by the BroncosSpecial teams +62% DEN LA: Touchdown
4 Q4 1:15 Defensive Pass Interference on the Rams (Josh Wallace), 4 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 7 flags in 952 snaps before, position avg 1 per 213 +59% DEN DEN: Touchdown
5 Q4 1:01 Illegal Use of Hands on the Rams (Quentin Lake), 3 yardsJudgment calls · 13 flags in 3219 snaps before, position avg 1 per 461 +10% DEN DEN: Touchdown
6 Q4 0:48 The Broncos converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 67% expectedEncroachment on the Rams (Kobie Turner), 0 yardsPre-snap flags · 7 flags in 2921 snaps before, position avg 1 per 303 +9% DEN DEN: Touchdown
7 Q4 0:37 D. Adams dropped a catchable passDrops · 21 drops on 440 catchable balls before this +26% DEN LA: Turnover
8 Q4 0:02 The Rams threw an interception-worthy pass, and it was pickedInterceptions · defenses catch 54% of interception-worthy throwsFalse Start on the Rams, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +33% DEN –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Lil'Jordan Humphrey (DEN WR), out · 0.4 pts
  • Puka Nacua (LA WR), out · 1.4 pts
  • Justin Dedich (LA OL), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Kamren Kinchens (LA S), out · 0.3 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Rams 31% · Broncos 69%

Final margin
Broncos by 4
Luck in points
2.1 for the Broncos
Luck-adjusted margin
Broncos by 1.9
Replay with same day's form
Rams 93% · Broncos 7% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2026 games · Rams · Broncos

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